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Sökning: swepub > Ottersten Björn 1961 > Engelska > Björnson Emil 1983

  • Resultat 1-10 av 16
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1.
  • Björnson, Emil, 1983-, et al. (författare)
  • A Framework for Training-Based Estimation in Arbitrarily Correlated Rician MIMO Channels With Rician Disturbance
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. - : IEEE. - 1053-587X .- 1941-0476. ; 58:3, s. 1807-1820
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In this paper, we create a framework for training-based channel estimation under different channel and interference statistics. The minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimator for channel matrix estimation in Rician fading multi-antenna systems is analyzed, and especially the design of mean square error (MSE) minimizing training sequences. By considering Kronecker-structured systems with a combination of noise and interference and arbitrary training sequence length, we collect and generalize several previous results in the framework. We clarify the conditions for achieving the optimal training sequence structure and show when the spatial training power allocation can be solved explicitly. We also prove that spatial correlation improves the estimation performance and establish how it determines the optimal training sequence length. The analytic results for Kronecker-structured systems are used to derive a heuristic training sequence under general unstructured statistics. The MMSE estimator of the squared Frobenius norm of the channel matrix is also derived and shown to provide far better gain estimates than other approaches. It is shown under which conditions training sequences that minimize the non-convex MSE can be derived explicitly or with low complexity. Numerical examples are used to evaluate the performance of the two estimators for different training sequences and system statistics. We also illustrate how the optimal length of the training sequence often can be shorter than the number of transmit antennas.
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2.
  • Björnson, Emil, 1983-, et al. (författare)
  • Beamforming utilizing channel norm feedback in multiuser MIMO systems
  • 2007
  • Ingår i: IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications. - : IEEE. - 9781424409556 ; , s. 1-5
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The problem of beamforming and rate estimation in a multi-user downlink multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with limited feedback and statistical channel information at the transmitter is considered. In order to exploit the spatial properties of the channel, the norm of the channel to each receive antenna is computed. We propose to feed back the largest norm to the transmitter and derive the conditional second and fourth order channel moments in order to design the downlink beamforming weights. Similar approaches have previously been presented for multi-user multiple-input single-output (MISO) systems. Herein, these techniques are generalized to MIMO systems, by either antenna selection or receive beamforming at the receiver. Two eigenbeamforming strategies are proposed and shown to outperform opportunistic beamforming, based on similar feedback information.
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3.
  • Björnson, Emil, 1983-, et al. (författare)
  • Channel quantization design in multiuser MIMO systems : Asymptotic versus practical conclusions
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2011 IEEE International Conference on. - : IEEE Signal Processing Society. ; , s. 3072-3075
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Feedback of channel state information (CSI) is necessary to achieve high throughput and low outage probability in multiuser multi antenna systems. There are two types of CSI: directional and quality information. Many papers have analyzed the importance of these in asymptotic regimes. However, we show that such results should be handled with care, as very different conclusions can be drawn depending on the spatial correlation and number of users. There fore, we propose a quantization framework and evaluate the tradeoff between directional and quality feedback under practical conditions.
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4.
  • Björnson, Emil, 1983-, et al. (författare)
  • Cooperative Multicell Precoding : Rate Region Characterization and Distributed Strategies With Instantaneous and Statistical CSI
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. - : IEEE. - 1053-587X .- 1941-0476. ; 58:8, s. 4298-4310
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Base station cooperation is an attractive way of increasing the spectral efficiency in multiantenna communication. By serving each terminal through several base stations in a given area, intercell interference can be coordinated and higher performance achieved, especially for terminals at cell edges. Most previous work in the area has assumed that base stations have common knowledge of both data dedicated to all terminals and full or partial channel state information (CSI) of all links. Herein, we analyze the case of distributed cooperation where each base station has only local CSI, either instantaneous or statistical. In the case of instantaneous CSI, the beamforming vectors that can attain the outer boundary of the achievable rate region are characterized for an arbitrary number of multiantenna transmitters and single-antenna receivers. This characterization only requires local CSI and justifies distributed precoding design based on a novel virtual signal-to-interference noise ratio (SINR) framework, which can handle an arbitrary SNR and achieves the optimal multiplexing gain. The local power allocation between terminals is solved heuristically. Conceptually, analogous results for the achievable rate region characterization and precoding design are derived in the case of local statistical CSI. The benefits of distributed cooperative transmission are illustrated numerically, and it is shown that most of the performance with centralized cooperation can be obtained using only local CSI.
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5.
  • Björnson, Emil, 1983-, et al. (författare)
  • Distributed Multicell and Multiantenna Precoding : Characterization and Performance Evaluation
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: GLOBECOM 2009. - : IEEE. - 9781424441471 ; , s. 1-6
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • This paper considers downlink multiantenna communication with base stations that perform cooperative precoding in a distributed fashion. Most previous work in the area has assumed that transmitters have common knowledge of both data symbols of all users and full or partial channel state information (CSI). Herein, we assume that each base station only has local CSI, either instantaneous or statistical. For the case of instantaneous CSI, a parametrization of the beamforming vectors used to achieve the outer boundary of the achievable rate region is obtained for two multi-antenna transmitters and two single-antenna receivers. Distributed generalizations of classical beamforming approaches that satisfy this parametrization are provided, and it is shown how the distributed precoding design can be improved using the so-called virtual SINR framework [1]. Conceptually analog results for both the parametrization and the beamforming design are derived in the case of local statistical CSI. Heuristics on the distributed power allocation are provided in both cases, and the performance is illustrated numerically.
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6.
  • Björnson, Emil, 1983-, et al. (författare)
  • Exploiting long-term statistics in spatially correlated multi-user MIMO systems with quantized channel norm feedback
  • 2008
  • Ingår i: 2008 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH AND SIGNAL PROCESSING. - : IEEE. - 9781424414833 ; , s. 3117-3120
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In wireless multiple antenna and multi-user systems, the spatial dimensions may be exploited to increase the performance by means of antenna gain, spatial diversity, and multi-user diversity. A limiting factor in such systems is the channel information required by the transmitter to control the intra-cell interference. Herein, the properties of spatially correlated channels with long-term statistical information at the transmitter and fixed-rate feedback of the quantized Euclidean channel norm are analyzed using a spectral subspace decomposition framework. A spatial division multiple access scheme is proposed with interference suppression at the receiver and joint scheduling and zero-forcing beamforming at the transmitter. Closed-form expressions for first and second order moments of the feedback conditional channel statistics are derived. It is shown that only a few bits of feedback are required to achieve reliable rate estimation and weighted sum-rate maximization.
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7.
  • Björnson, Emil, 1983-, et al. (författare)
  • Exploiting Quantized Channel Norm Feedback Through Conditional Statistics in Arbitrarily Correlated MIMO Systems
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. - : IEEE. - 1053-587X .- 1941-0476. ; 57:10, s. 4027-4041
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In the design of narrowband multi-antenna systems, a limiting factor is the amount of channel state information (CSI) available at the transmitter. This is especially evident in multi-user systems, where the spatial user separability determines the multi-plexing gain, but it is also important for transmission-rate adaptation in single-user systems. To limit the feedback load, the unknown and multi-dimensional channel needs to be represented by a limited number of bits. When combined with long-term channel statistics, the norm of the channel matrix has been shown to provide substantial CSI that permits efficient user selection, linear precoder design, and rate adaptation. Herein, we consider quantized feedback of the squared Frobenius norm in a Rayleigh fading environment with arbitrary spatial correlation. The conditional channel statistics are characterized and their moments are derived for both identical, distinct, and sets of repeated eigenvalues. These results are applied for minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimation of signal and interference powers in single- and multi-user systems, for the purpose of reliable rate adaptation and resource allocation. The problem of efficient feedback quantization is discussed and an entropy-maximizing framework is developed where the post-user-selection distribution can be taken into account in the design of the quantization levels. The analytic results of this paper are directly applicable in many widely used communication techniques, such as space-time block codes, linear precoding, space division multiple access (SDMA), and scheduling.
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8.
  • Björnson, Emil, 1983-, et al. (författare)
  • Feedback design in multiuser MIMO systems using quantization splitting and hybrid instantaneous/statistical channel information
  • 2008
  • Ingår i: ICT-MobileSummit 2008 Conference Proceedings. - : IIMC International Information Management Corporation. - 9781905824083
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In the design of next generation multiuser communication systems, multiple antenna transmission is an essential part providing spatial multiplexing gain and allowing efficient use of resources. A major limiting factor in the resource allocation is the amount of channel state information (CSI) available at the transmitter, particularly in multiuser systems where the feedback from each user terminal must be limited. To this effect we propose two independent approaches for an efficient representation of the channel in multiuser MIMO systems. In the first approach, channel quantization is considered where the total number of feedback bits is limited. A resource allocation scheme is proposed where the available rate is split between the scheduling phase, where all users feed back a coarse CSI quantization, and the precoding phase where the selected receivers refine their CSI. The optimum splitting of the available feedback rate provides a large increase in performance and even simple heuristic splitting gives a noticeable advantage. In the second approach, we exploit a combination of instantaneous and statistical channel information. For spatially correlated Rayleigh and Ricean channels, it is shown that the CSI to large extent can be represented by the channel norm when the long-term channel statistics are known. Within a minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimation framework, feedback of a few bits of the quantized channel norm is sufficient to perform efficient resource allocation and achieve performance close to that of full CSI.
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9.
  • Björnson, Emil, 1983-, et al. (författare)
  • Impact of Spatial Correlation and Precoding Design in OSTBC MIMO Systems
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. - : IEEE. - 1536-1276 .- 1558-2248. ; 9:11, s. 3578-3589
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The impact of transmission design and spatial correlation on the symbol error rate (SER) is analyzed for multi-antenna communication links. The receiver has perfect channel state information (CSI), while the transmitter has either statistical or no CSI. The transmission is based on orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBCs) and linear precoding. The precoding strategy that minimizes the worst-case SER is derived for the case when the transmitter has no CSI. Based on this strategy, the intuitive result that spatial correlation degrades the SER performance is proved mathematically. In the case when the transmitter knows the channel statistics, the correlation matrix is assumed to be jointly-correlated (a generalization of the Kronecker model). The eigenvectors of the SER-optimal precoding matrix are shown to originate from the correlation matrix and the remaining power allocation is a convex problem. Equal power allocation is SER-optimal at high SNR. Beamforming is SER-optimal at low SNR, or for increasing constellation sizes, and its optimality range is characterized. A heuristic low-complexity power allocation is proposed and evaluated numerically. Finally, it is proved analytically that receive-side correlation always degrades the SER. Transmit-side correlation will however improve the SER at low to medium SNR, while its impact is negligible at high SNR.
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10.
  • Björnson, Emil, 1983-, et al. (författare)
  • On the impact of spatial correlation and precoder design on the performance of MIMO systems with space-time coding
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: 2009 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ACOUSTICS, SPEECH, AND SIGNAL PROCESSING, VOLS 1- 8, PROCEEDINGS. - : IEEE. - 9781424423538 ; , s. 2741-2744
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The symbol error performance of spatially correlated multi-antenna systems is analyzed herein. When the transmitter only has statistical channel information, the use of space-time block codes still permits spatial multiplexing and mitigation of fading. The statistical information can be used for precoding to optimize some quality measure. Herein, we analyze the performance in terms of the symbol error rate (SER). It is shown analytically that spatial correlation at the receiver decreases the performance both without precoding and with an SER minimizing precoder. Without precoding, correlation should also be avoided at the transmitter side, but with an SER minimizing precoder the performance is actually improved by increasing spatial correlation at the transmitter. The structure of the optimized precoder is analyzed and the asymptotic properties at high and low SNRs are characterized and illustrated numerically.
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  • Resultat 1-10 av 16

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