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- Salas, Osvaldo, 1953
(author)
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Cuasi mercado y privatización en el marco del estado de bienestar de Suecia.
- 2017
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In: Revista del CLAD. Reforma y Democracia. - 1315-2378. ; :069
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- The globalization of the economy and the demographic changes weaken the economic structure of the welfare State. To a large extent, this explains changes in the management of public service production, among others, privatization policies. In Sweden, the new administrative management is carried out within the framework of a quasi-market aimed at reducing operating costs and increase the quality of public services offered. This article examines the characteristics and properties of a quasi-market in general and its particular application to the Swedish nursing homes. The quasi-market effects are analyzed by comparing two types of administrative management: municipal and private. The results of the descriptive and comparative analysis show no significant differences between the two types of administrative management.
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- Salas, Osvaldo, 1953, et al.
(author)
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El estado de bienestar como un bien público no excluible
- 2019
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In: Estudios Económicos, el Colegio de México. - 0188-6916. ; 34:2, s. 243-273
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Se analiza la posible evolución de una economía en la que, hasta cierto momento, el Estado actuaba como monopolista en la prestación de un conjunto de servicios públicos y que, ante un cambio en la situación económica, se plantea la interrogante acerca de que si estos servicios deben seguirse prestando por parte del Estado o bien deben pasar a manos de particulares. Con independencia de la respuesta a tal cuestionamiento, se supone que dichos servicios deben prestarse sin exclusiones y con la misma calidad a todos los ciudadanos al margen de su riqueza. Este es un principio básico que pauta las economías de los países que, como Suecia, se rigen por las normas del estado de bienestar.
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- Salas, Osvaldo, 1953
(author)
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El modelo económico chileno en la encrucijada
- 2020
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In: Perspectivas Revista de Análisis de Economía, Comercio y Negocios Internacionales. - 2007-2104. ; 13:2, s. 5-20
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Macroeconomic balance and political stability are the foundations of the so-called success of the Chilean economy. At the same time, the performance of income distribution definitely detracts from the success of the economic model. The result expected by the architects of the model, that is, a close positive correlation between economic growth and income distribution has not taken place. The objective of this work is to descriptively analyse the sustained economic growth together with the unaltered income distribution during the period 1990-2017. This period is interesting to analyse because of the return to democracy that takes place in 1990. The analysis of the results provides the conclusion that the fruit of the economic growth has not benefited all members of society.
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