| 1. |
- Dehlin, Lena, et al.
(författare)
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Adolescents’ experiences of a parent’s serious illness
- 2009
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Ingår i: Palliative and Supportive Care. - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press. - 1478-9515 .- 1478-9523. ; 7:1, s. 13-25
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective: Adolescence is characterized by increasing liberation from parents as the young person evolves into an independent individual. Experiencing the serious illness and death of a parent during this phase implies great stress. Serious illness involves uncertainty, worry, and hope at the same time that it is necessary for everyday life to function. This study sought to describe adolescents’ experiences in the serious illness and death of a parent. Methods: The study was carried out using a qualitative method. Data were collected in interviews with five adolescents who were 14–17 years of age when one of their parents died. Results: The results show that the parent’s illness was a strong threat, as the adolescents understood that their own and the family’s lives would be greatly changed by the illness/death. The incomprehensibility of the parent’s serious illness and deathwas a threatening condition on its own. The adolescents strived to make the inconceivable more conceivable to understand what was happening. They also described the necessity of finding different ways of relating to and managing the threat, such as restoring order, seeking closeness, adapting, gaining control, avoiding talking about the illness, not accepting and counting the parent out. The adolescents described feelings of being alone and alienated, even though they were close to family and friends and they did not actively seek support. The lives of the adolescentswere changed by their experiences, beyond their bereavement over the parent. They felt that they had become more mature than their friends and that there had been a change in their thinking about life, changes in values, and changes in their views of relationships with other people. Significance of results: The results of the present study can form a basis for developing a support program whose purpose would be to prevent effects on health.
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| 2. |
- Lindholm, Marina, et al.
(författare)
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Personal assistants' conceptions of their cooperation in the rehabilitation of disabled persons.
- 2005
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Ingår i: Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy. - London : Informa Healthcare. - 1103-8128 .- 1651-2014. ; 12:2, s. 72-80
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Personal assistants assist persons with severe disability in the performance of their daily activities. The law that covers the right to personal assistance is intended to strengthen the disabled individual's position as a member of society. The aim of the study was to describe personal assistants' conceptions of their cooperation in the rehabilitation of disabled persons. A qualitative method with a phenomenographic approach was used. Six personal assistants were interviewed. Strategic selection of the participants was carried out in order to obtain as wide a variation in conceptions as possible. The results showed that, apart from the factors related to the assistants, factors related to the disabled persons and the environment were of major significance for rehabilitation. The conceptions generated by the study were presented in the form of main categories and subcategories. Four main categories were developed: the meaning of will; the professional role; to consider ability; and awareness of the environment.
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| 3. |
- Mårtensson, Lena, 1953, et al.
(författare)
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Evaluation of a Biopsychosocial Rehabilitation Programme in Primary Healthcare for Chronic Pain Patients
- 1999
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy. - London : Taylor & Francis. - 1103-8128 .- 1651-2014. ; 6, s. 157-165
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The responsibility of primary healthcare for treatment and rehabilitation of chronic pain patients has increased in the last decade. Experiences of multidisciplinary, behavioural treatments in pain clinics have demonstrated positive effects. The aim of the study was to evaluate a biopsychosocial rehabilitation programme in primary healthcare for chronic pain patients. The study included 70 chronic pain patients, who participated in an intervention based on ego-strengthening psychotherapy, led by an occupational therapist and a physiotherapist. The study was performed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and a questionnaire as well as statistically analysed. The results showed increased general well-being (p < 0.01) and ability of pain management (p < 0.001) together with decreased level of perceived complaints (p < 0.001). The intervention was also associated with positive changes in personality, physical and cognitive factors. The results suggest that the biopsychosocial rehabilitation programme is useful in primary healthcare. Further studies should be carried out into the effects of such a rehabilitation programme in controlled randomized designs
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| 4. |
- Mårtensson, Lena, 1953, et al.
(författare)
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Patients with fibromyalgia and their conception of health after an intervention programme
- 1995
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Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy. - Abingdon : Informa UK Limited. - 1103-8128 .- 1651-2014. ; 2, s. 113-120
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Fibromyalgia is a well-known syndrome interpreted as general muscular pain in the whole body and as pressure soreness in the so-called tender points. The cause of the syndrome is not yet clear and it has therefore been difficult to find proper treatment. The aim of this study was to describe how patients with fibromyalgia conceived their health after having taken part in an intervention programme based on ego-strengthening psychotherapy and the salutogenetic model. The intervention was performed by an occupational therapist and a physiotherapist. In this study, 10 patients were interviewed and data were analysed by the phenomenographic method. Four different catagories of health conceptions became evident as a result of the intervention; receiving confirmation, creating distance to things, gaining insight, and gaining control. The results showed that the patients had increased their sense of meaningfulness, comprehensibility and manageability of the pain syndrome, which led to improved health. Due to the fact that this kind of intervention requires comparatively small resources in terms of staff and financial expenditure it is suitable in small clinics, e.g. health care centres. Further research should be aimed at finding out whether this intervention also suits patients with other diagnoses or whether treatment in larger groups might produce equally favourable results. © 1995 Informa UK Ltd All rights reserved: reproduction in whole or part not permitted.
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