SwePub
Sök i SwePub databas

  Utökad sökning

Träfflista för sökning "L773:0347 9994 ;lar1:(hj);spr:eng"

Sökning: L773:0347 9994 > Jönköping University > Engelska

  • Resultat 1-10 av 64
Sortera/gruppera träfflistan
   
NumreringReferensOmslagsbildHitta
1.
  • Abrahamsson, Kajsa H., 1956, et al. (författare)
  • Periodontal conditions in a Swedish city population of adolescents : A cross-sectional study
  • 2006
  • Ingår i: Swedish Dental Journal. - 0347-9994. ; 30:1, s. 25-34
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The aim of this epidemiological survey was to analyze the periodontal conditions of 19-year old individuals in an urban area of Sweden, with special reference to gender and socioeconomic factors. A randomized sample of 272 individuals living in Göteborg, Sweden, was clinically examined with regard to oral hygiene, gingivitis, periodontal pockets, probing attachment loss (PAL) and gingival recession. Bitewing radiographs were used for assessments of alveolar bone level (ABL) and dental calculus. A questionnaire-based interview regarding oral hygiene habits was included. Data were analyzed with regard to differences between gender and socioeconomic grouping. The subjects showed a mean plaque score of 59% and a gingivitis score of 44%. 70% of the adolescents had a plaque score of ≥50%, whereas corresponding figure for gingivitis was 37%. 27% of the subjects had at least one tooth with gingival recession. The mean prevalence of sites with probing depth of ≥6 mm was 0.5, and the prevalence of PAL ≥2 mm was 0.7. A radiographic bone level of ≥2 mm was observed at on average 0.8 teeth per subject. Females had significantly less plaque and gingivitis than males and significantly higher number of teeth with gingival recession. There were no clinically significant differences in periodontal conditions between socioeconomic groups. In conclusion, the survey revealed higher prevalence of plaque and gingivitis among male than female adolescents but no differences between socioeconomic groups.
  •  
2.
  •  
3.
  • Alm, Anita, 1953, et al. (författare)
  • BMI status in Swedish children and young adults in relation to caries prevalence.
  • 2011
  • Ingår i: Swedish dental journal. - : Swedish Dental Association. - 0347-9994. ; 35:1, s. 1-8
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Overweight and obesity are increasing as health problems at global level. Dental caries and obesity are both multifactorial diseases and are associated with dietary habits. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between body weight status and caries prevalence in an unselected population followed from pre-school years to young adulthood. The present investigation was designed as a longitudinal analysis of the association between overweight/obesity and dental caries in one population at 3, 6, 15 and 20 years of age. The result shows that adolescents (15 years) and young adults (20 years) who are overweight/obese had a statistically significantly higher caries prevalence than normal-weight young people. At 6 years of age, the odds (OR) of having caries among obese children are 2.5 times higher than the odds for caries among six-year-old children of normal weight (p = 0.04). At 3 years of age, no association between overweight/obesity and caries was found. To conclude, overweight and obese adolescents and young adults had more caries than normal-weight individuals. The present study emphasises the need for multidisciplinary approaches to change the lifestyle factors causing both overweight/obesity and dental caries.
  •  
4.
  •  
5.
  •  
6.
  • Anastassaki Köhler, Alkisti, et al. (författare)
  • Clinical signs indicative of temporomandibular disorders in adults : time trends and associated factors
  • 2013
  • Ingår i: Swedish Dental Journal. - 0347-9994. ; 37:1, s. 1-11
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The study aimed to examine possible time trends in the prevalence of clinical signs indicative of temporomandibular disorder (TMD) in an adult population, to analyse possible associations between TMD signs and associated factors and to estimate the need for TMD treatment. Three independent, stratified and randomly selected samples of around 100 individuals in the age groups of 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 years participated in the Jönköping studies in 1983,1993 and 2003. The study material consisted of 1,693 subjects who, after answering a questionnaire and being interviewed about the presence of TMD symptoms, were clinically examined in terms of the presence of TMD signs according to the Clinical Dysfunction Index (Di) by Helkimo. Associations between clinical signs and the Di as dependent variables and each of the independent variables of age group, gender, reported bruxism, trauma, self-perceived healthiness and the year of investigation were analysed in binary logistic regression models. Estimates of the need for TMD treatment were based on the presence of a combination of severe symptoms and clinical signs. The prevalence of severely impaired jaw movement capacity, relating to horizontal movements, had increased in 2003. The prevalence of muscle pain and temporomandibular joint pain upon posterior palpation was found to vary statistically significantly between 1993 and 2003. Gender differences were noted in these changes overtime. Female gender, advancing age, awareness of bruxism, self-perceived health impairment and the wearing of complete dentures were associated with TMD signs and a higher degree of clinical dysfunction. The estimated need for TMD treatment increased from 5% in 1983 to 8% in 2003 and was higher in women than in men. In conclusion, the results indicate that the prevalence of some TMD signs and of estimated treatment need increased during the period 1983-2003.
  •  
7.
  • Bergendal, T, et al. (författare)
  • A radiological inventory of possible sites for cylinder implants in edentulous regions of the jaws : An epidemiological study
  • 1994
  • Ingår i: Swedish Dental Journal. - 0347-9994. ; 18:3, s. 75-85
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Implant treatment is nowadays requested as an alternative mode of treatment for both total and partial edentulousness. The purpose of the study was to assess the maximum number of possible implant sites in a group of adults. The study material comprised 579 persons divided into the age-groups 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70 years. Based on radiological examination, the subjects were grouped according to Eichner's index. They comprised both dentate and edentulous individuals. Templates, marked with cylinder implants of different dimensions, were placed over edentulous regions. The possible number of cylinder-shaped endosseous implants that could be placed anterior to the second molar was assessed in relation to bone availability and anatomical structures. Gaps treated with fixed bridges were not registered. Altogether 1,048 presumptive fixture sites were marked, of which 78% in the age-groups 60 and 70 years. Eichner groups C 1-3, which comprised the edentulous persons, constituted 12% of the subjects and accounted for 57% of the possible number of implants. All edentulous mandibles and 70% of the edentulous maxillae were judged suitable for placement of implants. On average 5.5 and 5.8 sites were marked per edentulous maxilla and mandible, respectively. Groups B1-4 comprised 21% of the subjects and accounted for 37% of the implants. It is discussed that implant treatment in totally edentulous jaws will increase in relative terms in Sweden as in other Scandinavian countries, i.e. the percentage of edentulous jaws treated with implants will increase. In absolute terms, however, the treatment will probably decrease owing to a marked decrease in the number of edentulous individuals. The future need for implant treatment in the residual dentition will probably increase but it is difficult to predict by how much.
  •  
8.
  • Bjerklin, Krister, et al. (författare)
  • Orthodontic treatment need, outcome and residual treatment need in 15- and 20-year-olds
  • 2012
  • Ingår i: Swedish Dental Journal. - 0347-9994. ; 36:3, s. 157-165
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The aim of the study was to investigate orthodontic treatment need and the outcome of orthodontic treatment in 15-, and 20-year-olds in Jönköping, Sweden, with special reference to residual treatment need. An offer to participate in a clinical investigation was extended to random samples of 130 15-year-olds and 130 20-year-olds. Ninety-six of the 15-year-olds (73.3%; 45 boys and 51 girls) and 82 of the 20-year-olds (62.6%; 47 males and 35 females) accepted and presented for examination The participants filled in a questionnaire and impressions were taken for study models, which were graded according to the ICON index. In all, 39 (40.6%) of the 15-year-olds and 38 (46.3%) of the 20-year-olds had undergone or were currently undergoing orthodontic treatment. Ninety-one per cent of the 15-year-olds and 84% of the 20-year-olds considered that the orthodontic treatment goals had been fully or almost fully attained. Two of the 15-year-olds and two of the 20-year-olds currently wanted orthodontic treatment. This indicates a residual treatment demand of about 2%.
  •  
9.
  •  
10.
  • Einarson, Susanne, 1958-, et al. (författare)
  • Oral health-related quality of life and its relationship to self-reported oral discomfort and clinical status
  • 2014
  • Ingår i: Swedish Dental Journal. - 0347-9994. ; 38:4, s. 169-178
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The impact of oral health on quality of life is one aspect when it comes to understanding the significance of oral health. The aim of this sudy was to analyse the self-reported oral discomfort and clincial status of individuals reporting oral problems never/very seldom affexting quality of life during the last year and compar ehem with individuals who reported oral problems hardly ever/occasiaonally or often/very often during the same period. The study comprised a stratified random sample of 515 individuals who lived in four parishes in the City of Jönköping, Sweden, and tyrned 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 and 80 years of age in 2003. The impact of oral health on quality of life was examined using the OHIP-14 questionnaire. The individuals were also examined clinically and radiographically. Of the participants, 21 % reorted no experience of impaired quality of life and 20 % of the indivudals reported that they had expperienced impaires quality of life often or very often during the last year. The highest frequency of oral problems was found among individuals aged 20 and 80 years. Subjective symptoms, such as grinding/clenching and headache, were found among 20- and 30-year-olds. Edentulous individuals with many missing teeth, individuals with severe periodontal disease or subjective dry mouth answered that they experienced problems accordning to the OHIP-14 often or very often. A number of individuals, young and old, had thus experienced subjective or clinically verified oral conditions associated with a negative experience of quality of life. This complementary information will provide a deeper understanding of the importance of oral health in the population.
  •  
Skapa referenser, mejla, bekava och länka
  • Resultat 1-10 av 64
Typ av publikation
tidskriftsartikel (64)
Typ av innehåll
refereegranskat (64)
Författare/redaktör
Magnusson, Tomas (22)
Hugoson, Anders (16)
Wendt, Lill-Kari (13)
Koch, G. (12)
Norderyd, Ola (8)
Koch, Göran (8)
visa fler...
Helkimo, Martti (4)
Rolandsson, Margot (4)
Hakeberg, Magnus (3)
Anastassaki Köhler, ... (3)
Sjödin, Bengt (2)
Lindmark, Ulrika, 19 ... (2)
Adiels, Anne-Marie (2)
Rolander, Bo (2)
Jansson, Henrik (2)
Alm, Anita (2)
Lindfors, Erik (2)
Nydell Helkimo, Anna (2)
Birkhed, D (2)
Lindfors, E. (1)
Wennström, Jan, 1947 (1)
Nilsson, Mats (1)
Bjerklin, Krister (1)
Abrahamsson, Kajsa H ... (1)
Berggren, Ulf, 1948 (1)
Hakeberg, Magnus, 19 ... (1)
Andersson, P (1)
Östberg, Anna-Lena (1)
Romao, C. (1)
Wenneberg, Bengt, 19 ... (1)
Hägglin, Catharina, ... (1)
Johansson, Ingegerd (1)
Magnusson, Cecilia (1)
Sundqvist, Bertil (1)
Fridlund, Bengt (1)
Birkhed, Dowen, 1946 (1)
Andersson-Gäre, Boel (1)
Alm, Anita, 1953 (1)
Isaksson, Helen, 196 ... (1)
Fåhraeus, Christina (1)
Wendt, Lill-Kari, 19 ... (1)
Birkhed, Dowen (1)
Nilsson, Håkan (1)
Boström, Anita (1)
Klinge, Björn (1)
Wahlin, Åsa (1)
Sundqvist, B. (1)
Lingström, Peter (1)
Åkerman, Sigvard (1)
Svedin, C. G. (1)
visa färre...
Lärosäte
Karlstads universitet (6)
Göteborgs universitet (4)
Malmö universitet (2)
Karolinska Institutet (2)
Umeå universitet (1)
visa fler...
Uppsala universitet (1)
visa färre...
Språk
Forskningsämne (UKÄ/SCB)
Medicin och hälsovetenskap (23)

År

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

 
pil uppåt Stäng

Kopiera och spara länken för att återkomma till aktuell vy