Familial aggregation of tinnitus: a European multicentre study

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Familial aggregation of tinnitus : a European multicentre study

Hendrickx, Jan-Jaap (författare): Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, UMC Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands; Department of Otolaryngology, University Hospital Antwerp, Wilrijkstraat 10, Antwerp, Belgium

Huyghe, Jeroen (författare): Department of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Demeester, Kelly (författare): Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

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Topsakal, Velat (författare): Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Van Eyken, Els (författare): Department of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Fransen, Erik (författare): Department of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Mäki-Torkko, Elina (författare): Örebro universitet,Östergötlands Läns Landsting,Linköpings universitet,Hälsouniversitetet,Öronkliniken US,Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper

Hannula, Samuli (författare): Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

Jensen, Mona (författare): Department of Audiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

Tropitzsch, A. (författare): Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

Bonaconsa, Amanda (författare): Department of Oto-surgery, University Hospital Padova, Padova, Italy

Mazzoli, Manuela (författare): Department of Oto-surgery, University Hospital Padova, Padova, Italy,Department of Otorhinolaryngology, UMC Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Espesp, Angeles (författare): University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK,Welsh Hearing Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

Verbruggen, Katia (författare): Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Gent, Gent, Belgium

Huyghe, Joke (författare): Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Gent, Gent, Belgium

Huygen, Patrick (författare): Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, the Netherlands

Kremer, Hannie (författare): Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, the Netherlands,Department of Otorhinolaryngology, UMC Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Kunst, Sylvia (författare): Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, the Netherlands,Department of Otorhinolaryngology, UMC Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Manninen, Minna (författare): Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland

Diaz-Lacava, AN (författare): Institute of Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University of Bonn, Germany

Steffens, Michael (författare): Institute of Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University of Bonn, Germany

Parving, Agnete (författare): Department of Audiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

Pyykkö, Ilmari (författare): Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland

Dhooge, Ingeborg (författare): Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Gent, Gent, Belgium

Stephens, Dafydd (författare): University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK,Welsh Hearing Institute, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom

Orzan, Eva (författare): Department of Oto-surgery, University Hospital Padova, Padova, Italy

Pfister, Markus (författare): Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany

Bille, Mikael (författare): Department of Audiology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

Sorri, Martti (författare): Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

Cremers, Cor (författare): Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, the Netherlands,Department of Otorhinolaryngology, UMC Nijmegen, Nijmegen, Netherlands

Van Laer, Lut (författare): Department of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Van Camp, Guy (författare): Department of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

Wienker, Thomas (författare): Institute of Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, University of Bonn, Germany

Van de Heyning, Paul (författare): Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University Hospital of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium

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Louvain, Belgium : Societe Royale Belge d'Oto - Rhino - Laryngologie et de Chirurgie Cervico - Faciale, 2007
2007
Engelska.
Ingår i: B-ENT. - Louvain, Belgium : Societe Royale Belge d'Oto - Rhino - Laryngologie et de Chirurgie Cervico - Faciale. - 0001-6497. ; 3:Suppl 7, s. 51-60

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Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)

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INTRODUCTION AND AIM:Tinnitus is a common condition affecting approximately 20% of the older population. There is increasing evidence that changes in the central auditory system following cochlear malfunctioning are responsible for tinnitus. To date, few investigators have studied the influence of genetic factors on tinnitus. The present report investigates the presence of a familial effect in tinnitus subjects.METHODS:In a European multicentre study, 198 families were recruited in seven European countries. Each family had at least 3 siblings. Subjects were screened for causes of hearing loss other than presbyacusis by clinical examination and a questionnaire. The presence of tinnitus was evaluated with the question "Nowadays, do you ever get noises in your head or ear (tinnitus) which usually last longer than five minutes". Familial aggregation was tested using three methods: a mixed model approach, calculating familial correlations, and estimating the risk of a subject having tinnitus if the disorder is present in another family member.RESULTS:All methods demonstrated a significant familial effect for tinnitus. The effect persisted after correction for the effect of other risk factors such as hearing loss, gender and age. The size of the familial effect is smaller than that for age-related hearing impairment, with a familial correlation of 0.15.CONCLUSION:The presence of a familial effect for tinnitus opens the door to specific studies that can determine whether this effect is due to a shared familial environment or the involvement of genetic factors. Subsequent association studies may result in the identification of the factors responsible. In addition, more emphasis should be placed on the effect of role models in the treatment of tinnitus.

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Familial aggregation of tinnitus : a European multicentre study

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