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Sökning: hsv:(MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP) hsv:(Folkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologi) > Smoking and home ox...

Smoking and home oxygen therapy : a review and consensus statement from a multidisciplinary Swedish taskforce

Ahmadi, Zainab (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Lungmedicin, allergologi och palliativ medicin,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Andfåddhet och kronisk andningssvikt,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Respiratory Medicine, Allergology, and Palliative Medicine,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Breathlessness and chronic respiratory failure,Lund University Research Groups,Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci Lund, Resp Med Allergol & Palliat Med, Lund, Sweden.,Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Respiratory Medicine, Allergology and Palliative Medicine, Lund University, Lund,
Björk, Joar (författare)
Uppsala University,Karolinska Institute,Uppsala universitet,Centrum för forsknings- och bioetik,Karolinska Inst, Stockholm Ctr Healthcare Eth CHE, LIME, Stockholm, Sweden,Centre for Research Ethics and Bioethics (CRB), Uppsala University, Uppsala; Stockholm Centre for Healthcare Ethics (CHE), LIME, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm,
Gilljam, Hans (författare)
Karolinska Institute,Karolinska Inst, Dept Global Publ Hlth, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm
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Gogineni, Madhuri (författare)
Stockholms Sjukhem, Palliat Home Care & Hosp Wards, Stockholm, Sweden.,Stockholms Sjukhem Foundation,Stockholms Sjukhem, Palliative Home Care and Hospice Wards, Stockholm,
Gustafsson, Torbjörn (författare)
Norrland University Hospital,Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, University Hospital of Umeå, Umeå,
Runold, Michael (författare)
Karolinska Institute,Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm; Department of Medicine Solna, Respiratory Medicine Unit, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm,Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Resp Med & Allergy, Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Solna, Resp Med Unit, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ringbæk, Thomas (författare)
Univ Hosp Umeå, Dept Resp Med & Allergy, Umeå, Sweden.;Allergy & Lung Clin, Elsinore, Denmark.
Wahlberg, Josefin (författare)
Blekinge Hosp, Dept Med, Karlskrona, Sweden.,Department of Medicine, Blekinge Hospital, Karlskrona
Wendel, Lotta (författare)
Malmö universitet,Malmö University,Malmö Univ, Fac Hlth & Soc, Malmö, Sweden.,Institutionen för kriminologi (KR),Centrum för sexologi och sexualitetsstudier (CSS)
Ekström, Magnus (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Lungmedicin, allergologi och palliativ medicin,Sektion II,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Palliativt Utvecklingscentrum,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Andfåddhet och kronisk andningssvikt,Respiratory Medicine, Allergology, and Palliative Medicine,Section II,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,The Institute for Palliative Care,Lund University Research Groups,Breathlessness and chronic respiratory failure,Lund Univ, Dept Clin Sci Lund, Resp Med Allergol & Palliat Med, Lund, Sweden.,Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Respiratory Medicine, Allergology and Palliative Medicine, Lund University, Lund,
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 (creator_code:org_t)
European Respiratory Society, 2024
2024
Engelska.
Ingår i: European Respiratory Review. - : European Respiratory Society. - 0905-9180 .- 1600-0617. ; 33:171
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Background: Home oxygen therapy (HOT) improves survival in patients with hypoxaemic chronic respiratory disease. Most patients evaluated for HOT are former or active smokers. Oxygen accelerates combustion and smoking may increase the risk of burn injuries and fire hazards; therefore, it is considered a contraindication for HOT in many countries. However, there is variability in the practices and policies regarding this matter. This multidisciplinary Swedish taskforce aimed to review the potential benefits and risks of smoking in relation to HOT, including medical, practical, legal and ethical considerations.Methods: The taskforce of the Swedish Respiratory Society comprises 15 members across respiratory medicine, nursing, medical law and ethics. HOT effectiveness and adverse risks related to smoking, as well as practical, legal and ethical considerations, were reviewed, resulting in five general questions and four PICO (population–intervention–comparator–outcome) questions. The strength of each recommendation was rated according to the GRADE (grading of recommendation assessment, development and evaluation) methodology.Results: General questions about the practical, legal and ethical aspects of HOT were discussed and summarised in the document. The PICO questions resulted in recommendations about assessment, management and follow-up of smoking when considering HOT, if HOT should be offered to people that meet the eligibility criteria but who continue to smoke, if a specific length of time of smoking cessation should be considered before assessing eligibility for HOT, and identification of areas for further research.Conclusions: Multiple factors need to be considered in the benefit/risk evaluation of HOT in active smokers. A systematic approach is suggested to guide healthcare professionals in evaluating HOT in relation to smoking.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Hälso- och sjukvårdsorganisation, hälsopolitik och hälsoekonomi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap -- Övrig annan medicin och hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Other Medical and Health Sciences -- Other Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere specified (hsv//eng)

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