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Work stress and risk of cancer: meta-analysis of 5700 incident cancer events in 116 000 European men and women

Heikkilä, Katriina (författare)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, 00250 Helsinki, Finland
Nyberg, Solja (författare)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, 00250 Helsinki, Finland
Theorell, Töres (författare)
Stockholms universitet,Karolinska Institutet,Stressforskningsinstitutet
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Fransson, Eleonor, 1971- (författare)
Stockholms universitet,Karolinska Institutet,Jönköping University,HHJ, Avdelningen för naturvetenskap och biomedicin,HHJ. ADULT,Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden,Stressforskningsinstitutet,Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Jönköping University, Sweden
Alfredsson, Lars (författare)
Karolinska Institutet
Bjorner, Jakob (författare)
National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark
Bonenfant, Sébastien (författare)
Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France
Borritz, Marianne (författare)
Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Bouillon, Kim (författare)
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Burr, Hermann (författare)
Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany
Dragano, Nico (författare)
Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
Geuskens, Goedele (författare)
TNO, Hoofddorp, Netherlands,Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Goldberg, Marcel (författare)
Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France
Hamer, Mark (författare)
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Hooftman, Wendela (författare)
TNO, Hoofddorp, Netherlands
Houtman, Irene (författare)
TNO, Hoofddorp, Netherlands
Joensuu, Matti (författare)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, 00250 Helsinki, Finland
Knutsson, Anders (författare)
Mittuniversitetet,Avdelningen för hälsovetenskap
Koskenvuo, Markku (författare)
Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Koskinen, Aki (författare)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, 00250 Helsinki, Finland
Kouvonen, Anne (författare)
School of Sociology, Social Policy and Social Work, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom
Madsen, Ida (författare)
National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark
Magnusson Hanson, Linda L. (författare)
Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet
Marmot, Michael (författare)
Nielsen, Martin (författare)
Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
Nordin, Maria (författare)
Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Umea University, Umea, Sweden
Oksanen, Tuula (författare)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland
Pentti, Jaana (författare)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland
Salo, Paula (författare)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland
Rugulies, Reiner (författare)
Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Steptoe, Andrew (författare)
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Suominen, Sakari (författare)
Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland
Vahtera, Jussi (författare)
Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Virtanen, Marianna (författare)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, 00250 Helsinki, Finland
Väänänen, Ari (författare)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, 00250 Helsinki, Finland
Westerholm, Peter (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Arbets- och miljömedicin,Eva Vingård
Westerlund, Hugo (författare)
Stockholms universitet,Karolinska Institutet,Stressforskningsinstitutet
Zins, Marie (författare)
Versailles-Saint Quentin University, Versailles, France
Ferrie, Jane (författare)
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Singh-Manoux, Archana (författare)
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Batty, David (författare)
Kivimäki, Mika (författare)
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Magnusson, Linda L. (författare)
Stockholm Univ, Stress Res Inst, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2013-02-07
2013
Engelska.
Ingår i: The BMJ. - : BMJ. - 1756-1833. ; 345:f165
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Objective To investigate whether work related stress, measured and defined as job strain, is associated with the overall risk of cancer and the risk of colorectal, lung, breast, or prostate cancers.Design Meta-analysis of pooled prospective individual participant data from 12 European cohort studies including 116 056 men and women aged 17-70 who were free from cancer at study baseline and were followed-up for a median of 12 years. Work stress was measured and defined as job strain, which was self reported at baseline. Incident cancers (all n=5765, colorectal cancer n=522, lung cancer n=374, breast cancer n=1010, prostate cancer n=865) were ascertained from cancer, hospital admission, and death registers. Data were analysed in each study with Cox regression and the study specific estimates pooled in meta-analyses. Models were adjusted for age, sex, socioeconomic position, body mass index (BMI), smoking, and alcohol intakeResults A harmonised measure of work stress, high job strain, was not associated with overall risk of cancer (hazard ratio 0.97, 95% confidence interval 0.90 to 1.04) in the multivariable adjusted analyses. Similarly, no association was observed between job strain and the risk of colorectal (1.16, 0.90 to 1.48), lung (1.17, 0.88 to 1.54), breast (0.97, 0.82 to 1.14), or prostate (0.86, 0.68 to 1.09) cancers. There was no clear evidence for an association between the categories of job strain and the risk of cancer.Conclusions These findings suggest that work related stress, measured and defined as job strain, at baseline is unlikely to be an important risk factor for colorectal, lung, breast, or prostate cancers.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Prostate cancer
Urological cancer
Urological surgery
Breast cancer
Colon cancer
Lung cancer (oncology)

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