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- Aye, Tin Nwe,1989-Division of Applied Mathematics, Mälardalen University, Box 883, 721 23 Västerås, Sweden; Department of Mathematics, Kyaukse University, Kyaukse 05151, Myanmar,Kyaukse Univ, Dept Math, Kyaukse 05151, Myanmar. (författare)
Prediction of tree sapwood and heartwood profiles using pipe model and branch thinning theory
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2022
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
- 2022-07-15
- Oxford University Press,2022
- electronicrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
- LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-201349
- https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-201349URI
- https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpac065DOI
- https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-59804URI
Kompletterande språkuppgifter
- Språk:engelska
- Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Klassifikation
Anmärkningar
- Estimates of tree heartwood and sapwood profiles are important in the pulp industry and for dynamic vegetation models, in which they determine tree biomechanical stability and hydraulic conductivity. Several phenomenological models of stem profiles have been developed for this purpose, based on assumptions on how tree crown and foliage distributions change over time. Here, we derive estimates of tree profiles by synthesizing a simple pipe model theory of plant form with a recently developed theory of branch thinning that from simple assumptions quantifies discarded branches and leaves. This allows us to develop a new trunk model of tree profiles from breast height up to the top of the tree. We postulate that leaves that are currently on the tree are connected by sapwood pipes, while pipes that previously connected discarded leaves or branches form the heartwood. By assuming that a fixed fraction of all pipes remain on the trunk after a branching event, as the trunk is traversed from the root system to the tips, this allows us to quantify trunk heartwood and sapwood profiles. We test the trunk model performance on empirical data from five tree species across three continents. We find that the trunk model accurately describes heartwood and sapwood profiles of all tested tree species (calibration; R2: 84-99%). Furthermore, once calibrated to a tree species, the trunk model predicts heartwood and sapwood profiles of conspecific trees in similar growing environments based only on the age and height of a tree (cross-validation/prediction; R2: 68-98%). The fewer and often contrasting parameters needed for the trunk model make it a potentially useful complementary tool for biologists and foresters.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER Lantbruksvetenskap, skogsbruk och fiske Skogsvetenskap hsv//swe
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Forest Science hsv//eng
- NATURVETENSKAP Biologi hsv//swe
- NATURAL SCIENCES Biological Sciences hsv//eng
- branch thinning model
- heartwood
- Huber value
- pipe model
- sapwood
- trunk model
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
- Brännström, Åke,1975-Umeå universitet,Institutionen för matematik och matematisk statistik,Advancing Systems Analysis Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, Laxenburg, Austria,Umeå Univ, Dept Math & Math Stat, Linneaus Vag 49, S-90187 Umeå, Sweden.;Int Inst Appl Syst Anal IIASA, Adv Syst Anal Program, Schlosspl 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria.(Swepub:umu)akebrm97 (författare)
- Carlsson, Linus,1972-Mälardalens universitet,Utbildningsvetenskap och Matematik(Swepub:mdh)lcn03 (författare)
- Division of Applied Mathematics, Mälardalen University, Box 883, 721 23 Västerås, Sweden; Department of Mathematics, Kyaukse University, Kyaukse 05151, MyanmarKyaukse Univ, Dept Math, Kyaukse 05151, Myanmar. (creator_code:org_t)
Sammanhörande titlar
- Ingår i:Tree Physiology: Oxford University Press42:11, s. 2174-21850829-318X1758-4469
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