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The super-pangenome of Populus unveils genomic facets for its adaptation and diversification in widespread forest trees

Shi, Tingting (författare)
Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China
Zhang, Xinxin (författare)
Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China
Hou, Yukang (författare)
Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China
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Jia, Changfu (författare)
Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China
Dan, Xuming (författare)
Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China
Zhang, Yulin (författare)
Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China
Jiang, Yuanzhong (författare)
Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China
Lai, Qiang (författare)
Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China
Feng, Jiajun (författare)
Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China
Feng, Jianju (författare)
College of Horticulture and Forestry, Tarim University, Alar, China
Ma, Tao (författare)
Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China
Wu, Jiali (författare)
Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China
Liu, Shuyu (författare)
Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China
Zhang, Lei (författare)
Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China
Long, Zhiqin (författare)
Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China
Chen, Liyang (författare)
Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China
Street, Nathaniel, 1979- (författare)
Umeå universitet,Institutionen för fysiologisk botanik,Umeå Plant Science Centre (UPSC)
Ingvarsson, Pär K. (författare)
Linnean Centre for Plant Biology, Department of Plant Biology, Uppsala BioCenter, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden
Liu, Jianquan (författare)
Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China
Yin, Tongming (författare)
The Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Biotechnology of Jiangsu Province and Education Department of China, Nanjing Forestry University, Jiangsu, Nanjing, China
Wang, Jing (författare)
Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Chengdu, China
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2024
2024
Engelska.
Ingår i: Molecular Plant. - : Elsevier. - 1674-2052 .- 1752-9867.
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Understanding the underlying mechanisms and links between genome evolution and adaptive innovations stands as a key goal in evolutionary studies. Poplars, among the world's most widely distributed and cultivated trees, exhibit extensive phenotypic diversity and environmental adaptability. In this study, we present a genus-level super-pangenome comprising 19 Populus genomes, revealing the likely pivotal role of private genes in facilitating local environmental and climate adaptation. Through the integration of pangenomes with transcriptomes, methylomes, and chromatin accessibility mapping, we unveil that the evolutionary trajectories of pangenes and duplicated genes are closely linked to local genomic landscapes of regulatory and epigenetic architectures, notably CG methylation in gene-body regions. Further comparative genomic analyses have enabled the identification of 142 202 structural variants across species that intersect with a significant number of genes and contribute substantially to both phenotypic and adaptive divergence. We have experimentally validated a ∼180-bp presence/absence variant affecting the expression of the CUC2 gene, crucial for leaf serration formation. Finally, we developed a user-friendly web-based tool encompassing the multi-omics resources associated with the Populus super-pangenome (http://www.populus-superpangenome.com). Together, the present pioneering super-pangenome resource in forest trees not only aids in the advancement of breeding efforts of this globally important tree genus but also offers valuable insights into potential avenues for comprehending tree biology.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Genetik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Genetics (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

genome evolution
pangenomes
Populus
structural variation
whole-genome duplication

Publikations- och innehållstyp

ref (ämneskategori)
art (ämneskategori)

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