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The social biograph...
The social biography of antibiotic use in smallholder dairy farms in India
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- Chauhan, Abhimanyu Singh (författare)
- Publ Hlth Fdn India, Plot 47,Sect 44, Gurgaon 122002, Haryana, India;Univ Liege, Fac Med, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Hosp Dist, Hippocrates Ave 13,Bldg 234000, Liege, Belgium
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- George, Mathew Sunil (författare)
- Indian Inst Publ Hlth, Gurgaon 122002, Haryana, India;Univ Canberra, Ctr Res & Act Publ Hlth CeRAPH, Bldg 22,Floor B,Univ Dr, Bruce, ACT 2617, Australia
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- Chatterjee, Pranab (författare)
- Publ Hlth Fdn India, Plot 47,Sect 44, Gurgaon 122002, Haryana, India;Natl Inst Cholera & Enter Dis, Indian Council Med Res, Div Epidemiol, Kolkata 700010, India
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- Lindahl, Johanna (författare)
- Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi,Int Livestock Res Inst, Nairobi, Kenya and Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Clin Sci, Uppsala, Sweden,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper (KV),Department of Clinical Sciences,International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI),Uppsala University
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- Grace, Delia (författare)
- Int Livestock Res Inst, Nairobi 3070900100, Kenya
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- Kakkar, Manish (författare)
- Publ Hlth Fdn India, Plot 47,Sect 44, Gurgaon 122002, Haryana, India
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(creator_code:org_t)
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- 2018-05-02
- 2018
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control. - : BIOMED CENTRAL LTD. - 2047-2994. ; 7
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://aricjournal....
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://res.slu.se/i...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been identified as one of the major threats to global health, food security and development today. While there has been considerable attention about the use and misuse of antibiotics amongst human populations in both research and policy environments, there is no definitive estimate of the extent of misuse of antibiotics in the veterinary sector and its contribution to AMR in humans. In this study, we explored the drivers of irrational usage of verterinary antibiotics in the dairy farming sector in peri-urban India.Methods and materials: The study was conducted in the peri-urban belts of Ludhiana, Guwahati and Bangalore. A total of 54 interviews (formal and non-formal) were carried out across these three sites. Theme guides were developed to explore different drivers of veterinary antimicrobial use. Data was audio recorded and transcribed. Analysis of the coded data set was carried out using AtlasTi. Version 7. Themes emerged inductively from the set of codes.Results: Findings were presented based on concept of 'levels of analyses'. Emergent themes were categorised as individual, health systems, and policy level drivers. Low level of knowledge related to antibiotics among farmers, active informal service providers, direct marketing of drugs to the farmers and easily available antibiotics, dispensed without appropriate prescriptions contributed to easy access to antibiotics, and were identified to be the possible drivers contributing to the non-prescribed and self-administered use of antibiotics in the dairy farms.Conclusions: Smallholding dairy farmers operated within very small margins of profits. The paucity of formal veterinary services at the community level, coupled with easy availability of antibiotics and the need to ensure profits and minimise losses, promoted non-prescribed antibiotic consumption. It is essential that these local drivers of irrational antibiotic use are understood in order to develop interventions and policies that seek to reduce antibiotic misuse.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Infektionsmedicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Infectious Medicine (hsv//eng)
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Veterinärmedicin -- Klinisk vetenskap (hsv//swe)
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Veterinary Science -- Clinical Science (hsv//eng)
- LANTBRUKSVETENSKAPER -- Husdjursvetenskap -- Husdjursvetenskap (hsv//swe)
- AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES -- Animal and Dairy Sience -- Animal and Dairy Science. (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Antimicrobial use
- Antimicrobial resistance
- Dairy farm
- Dairy farmer
- Veterinary
- Qualitative
- India
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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