SwePub
Tyck till om SwePub Sök här!
Sök i LIBRIS databas

  Utökad sökning

L773:1464 3685
 

Sökning: L773:1464 3685 > The effect of smoki...

  • Airaksinen, JaakkoUniv Helsinki, Dept Psychol & Logoped, Med, Haartmaninkatu 3,PL 21, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Dept Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, Finland (författare)

The effect of smoking cessation on work disability risk : a longitudinal study analysing observational data as non-randomized nested pseudo-trials

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2019

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • 2019-02-27
  • Oxford University Press (OUP),2019
  • electronicrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-390154
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-390154URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz020DOI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • BackgroundSmoking increases disability risk, but the extent to which smoking cessation reduces the risk of work disability is unclear. We used non-randomized nested pseudo-trials to estimate the benefits of smoking cessation for preventing work disability.MethodsWe analysed longitudinal data on smoking status and work disability [long-term sickness absence (≥90 days) or disability pension] from two independent prospective cohort studies—the Finnish Public Sector study (FPS) (n = 7393) and the Health and Social Support study (HeSSup) (n = 2701)—as ‘nested pseudo-trials’. All the 10 094 participants were smokers at Time 1 and free of long-term work disability at Time 2. We compared the work disability risk after Time 2 of the participants who smoked at Time 1 and Time 2 with that of those who quit smoking between these times.ResultsOf the participants in pseudo-trials, 2964 quit smoking between Times 1 and 2. During the mean follow-up of 4.8 to 8.6 years after Time 2, there were 2197 incident cases of work disability across the trials. Quitting smoking was associated with a reduced risk of any work disability [summary hazard ratio = 0.89, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.81–0.98]. The hazard ratio for the association between quitting smoking and permanent disability pension (928 cases) was of similar magnitude, but less precisely estimated (0.91, 95% CI 0.81–1.02). Among the participants with high scores on the work disability risk score (top third), smoking cessation reduced the risk of disability pension by three percentage points. Among those with a low risk score (bottom third), smoking cessation reduced the risk by half a percentage point.ConclusionsOur results suggest an approximately 10% hazard reduction of work disability as a result of quitting smoking.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Ervasti, JenniDepartment of Occupational Health, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (författare)
  • Pentti, JaanaClinicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (författare)
  • Oksanen, TuulaDepartment of Occupational Health, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (författare)
  • Suominen, SakariDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (författare)
  • Vahtera, JussiDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland (författare)
  • Virtanen, MariannaUppsala universitet,Folkhälsovetenskap,Department of Occupational Health, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland(Swepub:uu)marvi534 (författare)
  • Kivimäki, MikaDepartment of Occupational Health, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland; Clinicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK (författare)
  • Univ Helsinki, Dept Psychol & Logoped, Med, Haartmaninkatu 3,PL 21, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; Finnish Inst Occupat Hlth, Dept Occupat Hlth, Helsinki, FinlandDepartment of Occupational Health, Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland (creator_code:org_t)

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:International Journal of Epidemiology: Oxford University Press (OUP)48:2, s. 415-4220300-57711464-3685

Internetlänk

Hitta via bibliotek

Till lärosätets databas

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

 
pil uppåt Stäng

Kopiera och spara länken för att återkomma till aktuell vy