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Sökning: WFRF:(Palsson G. K.) > (2015-2019) > Hard x-ray standing...

Hard x-ray standing-wave photoemission insights into the structure of an epitaxial Fe/MgO multilayer magnetic tunnel junction

Conlon, C. S. (författare)
Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA;Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Conti, G. (författare)
Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA;Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Nemsak, S. (författare)
Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
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Pálsson, Gunnar K. (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Materialfysik
Moubah, Reda (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Materialfysik
Kuo, C. -T (författare)
Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA; Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
Gehlmann, M. (författare)
Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA;Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Ciston, J. (författare)
Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Rault, J. (författare)
SOLEIL Synchrotron, F-91190 St Aubin, France
Rueff, J. -P (författare)
SOLEIL Synchrotron, 91190 Saint-Aubin, France; Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique-Matière et Rayonnement (LCPMR), F-75005 Paris, France
Salmassi, F. (författare)
Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Stolte, W. (författare)
Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Rattanachata, A. (författare)
Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA;Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Lin, S. -C (författare)
Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA; Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
Keqi, A. (författare)
Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA;Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Saw, A. (författare)
Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA;Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
Hjörvarsson, Björgvin (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Materialfysik
Fadley, C. S. (författare)
Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA;Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
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 (creator_code:org_t)
AIP Publishing, 2019
2019
Engelska.
Ingår i: Journal of Applied Physics. - : AIP Publishing. - 0021-8979 .- 1089-7550. ; 126:7
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • The Fe/MgO magnetic tunnel junction is a classic spintronic system, with current importance technologically and interest for future innovation. The key magnetic properties are linked directly to the structure of hard-to-access buried interfaces, and the Fe and MgO components near the surface are unstable when exposed to air, making a deeper probing, nondestructive, in-situ measurement ideal for this system. We have thus applied hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HXPS) and standing-wave (SW) HXPS in the few kilo-electron-volt energy range to probe the structure of an epitaxially grown MgO/Fe superlattice. The superlattice consists of 9 repeats of MgO grown on Fe by magnetron sputtering on an MgO(001) substrate, with a protective Al2O3 capping layer. We determine through SW-HXPS that 8 of the 9 repeats are similar and ordered, with a period of 33 +/- 4 angstrom, with the minor presence of FeO at the interfaces and a significantly distorted top bilayer with ca. 3 times the oxidation of the lower layers at the top MgO/Fe interface. There is evidence of asymmetrical oxidation on the top and bottom of the Fe layers. We find agreement with dark-field scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) and x-ray reflectivity measurements. Through the STEM measurements, we confirm an overall epitaxial stack with dislocations and warping at the interfaces of ca. 5 angstrom. We also note a distinct difference in the top bilayer, especially MgO, with possible Fe inclusions. We thus demonstrate that SW-HXPS can be used to probe deep buried interfaces of novel magnetic devices with few-angstrom precision.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Den kondenserade materiens fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Condensed Matter Physics (hsv//eng)

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