Childhood neighborhoods and cause-specific adult mortality in Sweden 1939-2015

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Hedefalk, FinnLund University,Lunds universitet,Centrum för ekonomisk demografi,Ekonomihögskolan,Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen,Centre for Economic Demography,Lund University School of Economics and Management, LUSEM,Department of Economic History,Lund University School of Economics and Management, LUSEM (författare)

Childhood neighborhoods and cause-specific adult mortality in Sweden 1939-2015

BokEngelska2022

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

Center for Open Science,2022
15 s.

Nummerbeteckningar

LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:f67575c8-aaab-4dc8-a7f3-1da2041caf11
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/f67575c8-aaab-4dc8-a7f3-1da2041caf11URI
https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/ynpb3DOI

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Språk:engelska
Sammanfattning på:engelska

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Anmärkningar

The socioeconomic health gradient has widened since the mid-21st century, but the role of childhood neighborhoods remains underexplored. Most neighborhood studies on health are cross-sectional, and longitudinal research is lacking.We analyze how socioeconomic neighborhood conditions in childhood influence cause-specific deaths in adulthood. We use uniquely detailed geocoded longitudinal microdata for the Swedish town of Landskrona, 1939-1967, linked to Swedish national registers, 1968-2015. We measure neighborhood SES by social class and use dynamic sizes of individual neighborhoods. Cox proportional hazards models are employed to estimate the impact of neighbor’s social class in childhood (ages 1-17) on mortality in ages 40-69. We control for class origin, class in adulthood, schools, and physical neighborhood characteristics.The class of the nearby, same-age, childhood neighbors had a lasting effect on male all-cause and preventable, but not non-preventable, mortality. Men who grew up with having 10% more children from white-collar families as close-proximity neighbors had an 8% lower mortality risk due to preventable causes of death in adulthood. The mortality for women was not affected by their childhood neighbors, although both a lower adult class and class origin increased their mortality.Because preventable causes of death are linked to lifestyle factors, this study suggests that childhood neighborhood peers had a strong and lasting influence on the health behavior of men growing up before the health gradient was fully established. Hence, our applied life-course perspective on childhood neighborhoods is crucial to better understand the mortality differentials by SES.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Hälsovetenskap Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Health Sciences Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology hsv//eng
SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Ekonomi och näringsliv Ekonomisk historia hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Economics and Business Economic History hsv//eng
SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP Social och ekonomisk geografi hsv//swe
SOCIAL SCIENCES Social and Economic Geography hsv//eng
childhood
geography
life-course
micro-level
mortality
neighborhood

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

van Dijk, Ingrid KirstenLund University,Lunds universitet,Centrum för ekonomisk demografi,Ekonomihögskolan,Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen,Centre for Economic Demography,Lund University School of Economics and Management, LUSEM,Department of Economic History,Lund University School of Economics and Management, LUSEM,Radboud University Nijmegen(Swepub:lu)in8382va (författare)
Dribe, MartinLund University,Lunds universitet,Centrum för ekonomisk demografi,Ekonomihögskolan,Ekonomisk-historiska institutionen,Centre for Economic Demography,Lund University School of Economics and Management, LUSEM,Department of Economic History,Lund University School of Economics and Management, LUSEM(Swepub:lu)ekh-mdr (författare)
Centrum för ekonomisk demografiEkonomihögskolan (creator_code:org_t)

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Av författaren/redakt...: Hedefalk, Finn; van Dijk, Ingrid ...; Dribe, Martin

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MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Hälsovetenskap; och Folkhälsovetensk ...

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SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP: SAMHÄLLSVETENSKA ...; och Social och ekono ...

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