Stroke in Patients With Aortic Stenosis The Simvastatin and Ezetimibe in Aortic Stenosis Study

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Greve, Anders M. (author)

Stroke in Patients With Aortic Stenosis The Simvastatin and Ezetimibe in Aortic Stenosis Study

Article/chapterEnglish2014

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American Heart Association,2014
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:umu-91374
https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-91374URI
https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.114.005296DOI

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Language:English
Summary in:English

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Background and Purpose-There are limited data on risk stratification of stroke in aortic stenosis. This study examined predictors of stroke in aortic stenosis, the prognostic implications of stroke, and how aortic valve replacement (AVR) with or without concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting influenced the predicted outcomes. Methods-Patients with mild-to-moderate aortic stenosis enrolled in the Simvastatin and Ezetimibe in Aortic Stenosis (SEAS) study. Diabetes mellitus, known atherosclerotic disease, and oral anticoagulation were exclusion criteria. Ischemic stroke was the primary end point, and poststroke survival a secondary outcome. Cox models treating AVR as a time-varying covariate were adjusted for atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure, hypertension, age >= 75 years, diabetes mellitus, stroke/transient ischemic attack, vascular disease, age 65-74 years and female sex (CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc) scores. Results-One thousand five hundred nine patients were followed for 4.3 +/- 0.8 years (6529 patient-years). Rates of stroke were 5.6 versus 21.8 per 1000 patient-years pre- and post-AVR; 429 (28%) underwent AVR and 139 (9%) died. Atrial fibrillation (hazard ratio [HR], 2.7; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1-6.6), CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc score (HR 1.4 per unit; 95% CI, 1.1-1.8), diastolic blood pressure (HR, 1.4 per 10 mm Hg; 95% CI, 1.1-1.8), and AVR with concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting (HR, 3.2; 95% CI, 1.4-7.2, all P <= 0.026) were independently associated with stroke. Incident stroke predicted death (HR, 8.1; 95% CI, 4.7-14.0; P<0.001). Conclusions-In patients with aortic stenosis not prescribed oral anticoagulation, atrial fibrillation, AVR with concomitant coronary artery bypass grafting, and CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc score were the major predictors of stroke. Incident stroke was strongly associated with mortality.

Subject headings and genre

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP Klinisk medicin hsv//swe
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES Clinical Medicine hsv//eng
aortic valve stenosis
cardiac surgical procedures
risk factors
stroke

Added entries (persons, corporate bodies, meetings, titles ...)

Dalsgaard, Morten (author)
Bang, Casper N. (author)
Egstrup, Kenneth (author)
Ray, Simon (author)
Boman, KurtUmeå universitet,Medicin(Swepub:umu)kubo0001 (author)
Rossebo, Anne B. (author)
Gohlke-Baerwolf, Christa (author)
Devereux, Richard B. (author)
Kober, Lars (author)
Wachtell, Kristian (author)
Umeå universitetMedicin (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Stroke: American Heart Association45:7, s. 1939-19460039-24991524-4628

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By the author/editor: Greve, Anders M.; Dalsgaard, Morte ...; Bang, Casper N.; Egstrup, Kenneth; Ray, Simon; Boman, Kurt; show more...; Rossebo, Anne B.; Gohlke-Baerwolf, ...; Devereux, Richar ...; Kober, Lars; Wachtell, Kristi ...; show less...

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MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES: MEDICAL AND HEAL ...; and Clinical Medicin ...

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By the university: Umeå University

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