Prediagnostic plasma concentrations of organochlorines and risk of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in envirogenomarkers: a nested case-control study

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Prediagnostic plasma concentrations of organochlorines and risk of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in envirogenomarkers : a nested case-control study

Kelly, Rachel S (författare)

Kiviranta, Hannu (författare)

Bergdahl, Ingvar A (författare): Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Arcum

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Palli, Domenico (författare)

Johansson, Ann-Sofie (författare): Umeå universitet,Onkologi

Botsivali, Maria (författare)

Vineis, Paolo (författare)

Vermeulen, Roel (författare)

Kyrtopoulos, Soterios A (författare)

Chadeau-Hyam, Marc (författare)

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(creator_code:org_t)

2017-02-16
2017
Engelska.
Ingår i: Environmental Health. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1476-069X. ; 16

Relaterad länk:: https://doi.org/10.1...; visa fler...; https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object); https://ehjournal.bi...; https://urn.kb.se/re...; https://doi.org/10.1...; visa färre...

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Abstract Ämnesord

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BACKGROUND: Evidence suggests a largely environmental component to non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), DDE and HCB have been repeatedly implicated, but the literature is inconsistent and a causal relationship remains to be determined.METHODS: The EnviroGenoMarkers study is nested within two prospective cohorts EPIC-Italy and the Northern Sweden Health and Disease Study. Six PCB congeners, DDE and HCB were measured in blood plasma samples provided at recruitment using gas-chromatography mass spectrometry. During 16 years follow-up 270 incident cases of B-cell NHL (including 76 cases of multiple myeloma) were diagnosed. Cases were matched to 270 healthy controls by centre, age, gender and date of blood collection. Cases were categorised into ordered quartiles of exposure for each POP based on the distribution of exposure in the control population. Logistic regression was applied to assess the association with risk, multivariate and stratified analyses were performed to identify confounders or effect modifiers.RESULTS: The exposures displayed a strong degree of correlation, particularly amongst those PCBs with similar degrees of chlorination. There was no significant difference (p < 0.05) in median exposure levels between cases and controls for any of the investigated exposures. However under a multivariate model PCB138, PCB153, HCB and DDE displayed significant inverse trends (Wald test p-value <0.05). Under stratified analyses these were determined to be driven by males and by the Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma subtype. When considering those in the highest levels of exposure (>90(th) percentile) the association was null for all POPs CONCLUSION: We report no evidence that a higher body burden of PCBs, DDE or HCB increased the risk of subsequent NHL diagnosis. Significantly inverse associations were noted for males with a number of the investigated POPs. We hypothesize these unexpected relationships may relate to the subtype composition of our population, effect modification by BMI or other unmeasured confounding. This study provides no additional support for the previously observed role of PCBs, DDE and HCB as risk factors for NHL.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Non Hodgkin lymphoma
Polychlorinated biphenyls
DDE
HCB
Organochlorines
EnviroGenoMarkers

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Av författaren/redakt...: Kelly, Rachel S; Kiviranta, Hannu; Bergdahl, Ingvar ...; Palli, Domenico; Johansson, Ann-S ...; Botsivali, Maria; visa fler...; Vineis, Paolo; Vermeulen, Roel; Kyrtopoulos, Sot ...; Chadeau-Hyam, Ma ...; visa färre...

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MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Klinisk medicin; och Cancer och onkol ...

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Av lärosätet: Umeå universitet

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