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Elevated Platelet Count Appears to Be Causally Associated with Increased Risk of Lung Cancer : A Mendelian Randomization Analysis

Zhu, Ying (author)
Nanjing Medical University
Wei, Yongyue (author)
Zhang, Ruyang (author)
show more...
Dong, Xuesi (author)
Shen, Sipeng (author)
Zhao, Yang (author)
Bai, Jianling (author)
Albanes, Demetrius (author)
Caporaso, Neil E. (author)
Landi, Maria Teresa (author)
Zhu, Bin (author)
Chanock, Stephen J. (author)
Gu, Fangyi (author)
Lam, Stephen (author)
Tsao, Ming-Sound (author)
Shepherd, Frances A. (author)
Tardon, Adonina (author)
Fernandez-Somoano, Ana (author)
Fernandez-Tardon, Guillermo (author)
Chen, Chu (author)
Harvard University,Nanjing Medical University
Barnett, Matthew J. (author)
Doherty, Jennifer (author)
Bojesen, Stig E. (author)
Johansson, Mattias (author)
Brennan, Paul (author)
Mckay, James D. (author)
Carreras-Torres, Robert (author)
Muley, Thomas (author)
Risch, Angela (author)
Wichmann, Heunz-Erich (author)
Bickeboeller, Heike (author)
Rosenberger, Albert (author)
Rennert, Gad (author)
Saliba, Walid (author)
Arnold, Susanne M. (author)
Field, John K. (author)
Davies, Michael P. A. (author)
Marcus, Michael W. (author)
Wu, Xifeng (author)
Ye, Yuanqing (author)
Le Marchand, Loic (author)
Wilkens, Lynne R. (author)
Melander, Olle (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kardiovaskulär forskning - hypertoni,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Cardiovascular Research - Hypertension,Lund University Research Groups
Manjer, Jonas (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kirurgi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Surgery,Lund University Research Groups
Brunnström, Hans (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Tumörmikromiljö,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Förbättrad diagnostik och prognostik vid lungcancer och metastaser till lunga,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Tumor microenvironment,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Improved diagnostics and prognostics of lung cancer and metastases to the lungs,Lund University Research Groups
Hung, Rayjean J. (author)
Liu, Geoffrey (author)
Brhane, Yonathan (author)
Kachuri, Linda (author)
Andrew, Angeline S. (author)
Duell, Eric J. (author)
Kiemeney, Lambertus A. (author)
van der Heijden, Erik H. F. M. (author)
Haugen, Aage (author)
Zienolddiny, Shanbeh (author)
Skaug, Vidar (author)
Grankvist, Kjell (author)
Umeå universitet,Klinisk kemi
Johansson, Mikael (author)
Umeå universitet,Onkologi
Woll, Penella J. (author)
Cox, Angela (author)
Taylor, Fiona (author)
Teare, Dawn M. (author)
Lazarus, Philip (author)
Schabath, Matthew B. (author)
Aldrich, Melinda C. (author)
Houlston, Richard S. (author)
McLaughlin, John (author)
Stevens, Victoria L. (author)
Shen, Hongbing (author)
Hu, Zhibin (author)
Dai, Juncheng (author)
Amos, Christopher I. (author)
Han, Younghun (author)
Zhu, Dakai (author)
Goodman, Gary E. (author)
Chen, Feng (author)
Christiani, David C. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
et al 
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR), 2019
2019
English.
In: Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers and Prevention. - : American Association for Cancer Research (AACR). - 1055-9965 .- 1538-7755. ; 28:5, s. 935-942
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
Close  
  • Background: Platelets are a critical element in coagulation and inflammation, and activated platelets are linked to cancer risk through diverse mechanisms. However, a causal relationship between platelets and risk of lung cancer remains unclear. Methods: We performed single and combined multiple instrumental variable Mendelian randomization analysis by an inverse-weighted method, in addition to a series of sensitivity analyses. Summary data for associations between SNPs and platelet count are from a recent publication that included 48,666 Caucasian Europeans, and the International Lung Cancer Consortium and Transdisciplinary Research in Cancer of the Lung data consisting of 29,266 cases and 56,450 controls to analyze associations between candidate SNPs and lung cancer risk. Results: Multiple instrumental variable analysis incorporating six SNPs showed a 62% increased risk of overall nonsmall cell lung cancer [NSCLC; OR, 1.62; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.15-2.27; P = 0.005] and a 200% increased risk for small-cell lung cancer (OR, 3.00; 95% CI, 1.27-7.06; P = 0.01). Results showed only a trending association with NSCLC histologic subtypes, which may be due to insufficient sample size and/or weak effect size. A series of sensitivity analysis retained these findings. Conclusions: Our findings suggest a causal relationship between elevated platelet count and increased risk of lung cancer and provide evidence of possible antiplatelet interventions for lung cancer prevention. Impact: These findings provide a better understanding of lung cancer etiology and potential evidence for antiplatelet interventions for lung cancer prevention.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Medicinsk genetik (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Medical Genetics (hsv//eng)

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By the author/editor
Zhu, Ying
Wei, Yongyue
Zhang, Ruyang
Dong, Xuesi
Shen, Sipeng
Zhao, Yang
show more...
Bai, Jianling
Albanes, Demetri ...
Caporaso, Neil E ...
Landi, Maria Ter ...
Zhu, Bin
Chanock, Stephen ...
Gu, Fangyi
Lam, Stephen
Tsao, Ming-Sound
Shepherd, France ...
Tardon, Adonina
Fernandez-Somoan ...
Fernandez-Tardon ...
Chen, Chu
Barnett, Matthew ...
Doherty, Jennife ...
Bojesen, Stig E.
Johansson, Matti ...
Brennan, Paul
Mckay, James D.
Carreras-Torres, ...
Muley, Thomas
Risch, Angela
Wichmann, Heunz- ...
Bickeboeller, He ...
Rosenberger, Alb ...
Rennert, Gad
Saliba, Walid
Arnold, Susanne ...
Field, John K.
Davies, Michael ...
Marcus, Michael ...
Wu, Xifeng
Ye, Yuanqing
Le Marchand, Loi ...
Wilkens, Lynne R ...
Melander, Olle
Manjer, Jonas
Brunnström, Hans
Hung, Rayjean J.
Liu, Geoffrey
Brhane, Yonathan
Kachuri, Linda
Andrew, Angeline ...
Duell, Eric J.
Kiemeney, Lamber ...
van der Heijden, ...
Haugen, Aage
Zienolddiny, Sha ...
Skaug, Vidar
Grankvist, Kjell
Johansson, Mikae ...
Woll, Penella J.
Cox, Angela
Taylor, Fiona
Teare, Dawn M.
Lazarus, Philip
Schabath, Matthe ...
Aldrich, Melinda ...
Houlston, Richar ...
McLaughlin, John
Stevens, Victori ...
Shen, Hongbing
Hu, Zhibin
Dai, Juncheng
Amos, Christophe ...
Han, Younghun
Zhu, Dakai
Goodman, Gary E.
Chen, Feng
Christiani, Davi ...
show less...
About the subject
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Health Sciences
and Public Health Gl ...
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Clinical Medicin ...
and Cancer and Oncol ...
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
and Basic Medicine
and Medical Genetics
Articles in the publication
Cancer Epidemiol ...
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Umeå University
Lund University

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