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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/160504" > Longitudinal Assess...

Longitudinal Assessment of Bone Mineral Density in a Population of Children and Adolescents with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Schmidt, Susanne, 1970 (författare)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för pediatrik,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Pediatrics
Mellström, Dan, 1945 (författare)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för invärtesmedicin och klinisk nutrition,Centre for Bone and Arthritis Research,Institute of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition
Norjavaara, Ensio, 1954 (författare)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för pediatrik,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Pediatrics
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Sundh, Valter, 1950 (författare)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine
Saalman, Robert, 1952 (författare)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för pediatrik,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Pediatrics
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2012
2012
Engelska.
Ingår i: Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition. - 1536-4801. ; 55:5
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • OBJECTIVES:: Low bone mineral density (BMD) is recognized as a potential problem in children with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We aimed to describe the longitudinal development of BMD in a population of Swedish pediatric patients with IBD. METHODS:: A total of 144 IBD patients (93 males; 83 with ulcerative colitis (UC), 45 with Crohn's disease (CD)) were examined with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at baseline. At follow-up two years later, 126 of the initial 144 patients were re-examined. BMD values are expressed as Z-scores. RESULTS:: Children with UC and CD had significantly lower mean BMD Z-scores of the lumbar spine (LS) at baseline and after two years. The reduction in BMD was equally pronounced in UC and CD patients, and neither group improved their Z-score during the follow-up period. Furthermore, significantly lower mean BMD Z-scores LS were found at baseline in males (-1.1 SD, ± 2.7 SD, p < 0.001), but not in females (-0.0 SD, ± 3.0 SD). This finding remained unchanged at follow-up. Subanalyses of the different age groups at baseline showed the lowest BMD values in the group of patients aged 17 to 19 years in males (mean Z-score LS -1.59 SD, ± 3.1 SD) and in females (mean Z-score LS -3.40 SD, ± 3.1 SD). However, at follow-up, these patients had improved their BMD significantly (mean change Z-score LS 1.00 SD, 95% CI 0.40-1.60; 1.90 SD, 95% CI 0.60-3.20). CONCLUSIONS:: In this longitudinal study, the entire group of pediatric IBD patients showed permanent decreases in their BMD Z-scores LS. However, our data indicate that afflicted children have the potential to improve their BMD by the time they reach early adulthood.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Pediatrik (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Pediatrics (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

bone mineral density (BMD)
children
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
vitamin D
parathyroid hormone (PTH)

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