Expertise in research integration and implementation for tackling complex problems: when is it needed, where can it be found and how can it be strengthened?

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Expertise in research integration and implementation for tackling complex problems: when is it needed, where can it be found and how can it be strengthened?

Bammer, G. (författare): he Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia,The Australian National University, Australia;Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, Germany

O'Rourke, M. (författare): Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States,Michigan State University, USA

O'Connell, D. (författare): CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra, ACT, Australia

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Neuhauser, L. (författare): University of California, Berkeley, CA, United States

Midgley, Gerald (författare): Linnéuniversitetet,Mälardalens högskola,Innovation och produktrealisering,University of Hull, Hull, United Kingdom; Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand; University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand; University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia; Linnaeus University, Växjö, Sweden,Institutionen för informatik (IK),University of Hull, UK;Mälardalen University, Sweden;Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand;University of Canterbury, New Zealand;University of Queensland, Australia,LNU Systems Community

Klein, J. T. (författare): ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland,Independent Scholar, Vienna, Austria,Wayne State University, USA;Transdisciplinarity Lab, Switzerland

Grigg, N. J. (författare): CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Gadlin, H. (författare): Retired, Bethesda, MD, United States,Retired, USA

Elsum, I. R. (författare): The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Bursztyn, M. (författare): University of Brasília, Brasília, Brazil

Fulton, E. A. (författare): CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, TAS, Australia

Pohl, C. (författare): ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland,Transdisciplinarity Lab, Switzerland

Smithson, M. (författare): The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Vilsmaier, U. (författare): Leuphana University of Lueneburg, Lueneburg, Germany

Bergmann, M. (författare): Institute for Social-Ecological Research, Frankfurt, Germany,The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia,Imperial College London, UK

Jaeger, J. (författare): International Network for Advancing Science and Policy (INASP), Oxford, United Kingdom

Merkx, F. (författare): Kenniscocreatie, Onderzoek & Advies, The Hague, Netherlands

Baptista, B. V. (författare): ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland,Transdisciplinarity Lab, Switzerland

Burgman, M. A. (författare)

Walker, D. H. (författare): Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Young, J. (författare): International Network for Advancing Science and Policy, UK

Bradbury, H. (författare): Action Research Plus Foundation (AR+), Portland, OR, United States,University of Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia,Action Research Plus Foundation (AR+), USA

Crawford, L. (författare): Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Haryanto, B. (författare): University of Indonesia, Indonesia

Pachanee, C. A. (författare): Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi, Thailand

Polk, Merritt, 1962 (författare): Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för globala studier,School of Global Studies,University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

Richardson, G. P. (författare): University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, United States,University at Albany, USA

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(creator_code:org_t)

2020-01-13
2020
Engelska.
Ingår i: Palgrave Communications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2055-1045. ; 6

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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)

Abstract Ämnesord

Stäng

Expertise in research integration and implementation is an essential but often overlooked component of tackling complex societal and environmental problems. We focus on expertise relevant to any complex problem, especially contributory expertise, divided into 'knowing-that' and 'knowing-how.' We also deal with interactional expertise and the fact that much expertise is tacit. We explore three questions. First, in examining 'when is expertise in research integration and implementation required?,' we review tasks essential (a) to developing more comprehensive understandings of complex problems, plus possible ways to address them, and (b) for supporting implementation of those understandings into government policy, community practice, business and social innovation, or other initiatives. Second, in considering 'where can expertise in research integration and implementation currently be found?,' we describe three realms: (a) specific approaches, including interdisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity, systems thinking and sustainability science; (b) case-based experience that is independent of these specific approaches; and (c) research examining elements of integration and implementation, specifically considering unknowns and fostering innovation. We highlight examples of expertise in each realm and demonstrate how fragmentation currently precludes clear identification of research integration and implementation expertise. Third, in exploring 'what is required to strengthen expertise in research integration and implementation?,' we propose building a knowledge bank. We delve into three key challenges: compiling existing expertise, indexing and organising the expertise to make it widely accessible, and understanding and overcoming the core reasons for the existing fragmentation. A growing knowledge bank of expertise in research integration and implementation on the one hand, and accumulating success in addressing complex societal and environmental problems on the other, will form a virtuous cycle so that each strengthens the other. Building a coalition of researchers and institutions will ensure this expertise and its application are valued and sustained.

Ämnesord

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP -- Annan samhällsvetenskap -- Övrig annan samhällsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES -- Other Social Sciences -- Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP -- Data- och informationsvetenskap (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES -- Computer and Information Sciences (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP -- Data- och informationsvetenskap -- Systemvetenskap, informationssystem och informatik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES -- Computer and Information Sciences -- Information Systems (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

sustainability science
interdisciplinary
project
work
Social Sciences - Other Topics
Informatik

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SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP: SAMHÄLLSVETENSKA ...; och Annan samhällsve ...; och Övrig annan samh ...

NATURVETENSKAP: NATURVETENSKAP; och Data och informa ...

NATURVETENSKAP: NATURVETENSKAP; och Data och informa ...; och Systemvetenskap ...

Artiklar i publikationen: Palgrave Communi ...

Av lärosätet: Göteborgs universitet; Mälardalens universitet; Linnéuniversitetet

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