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Tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption as risk factors for thymoma – A European case-control study

Eriksson, Mikael (författare)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Tumörmikromiljö,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Tumor microenvironment,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Skåne University Hospital,Lund Univ, Sweden; Skane Univ Hosp, Sweden
Kaerlev, Linda (författare)
University of Southern Denmark,Odense University Hospital,Univ Southern Denmark, Denmark; Odense Univ Hosp, Denmark
Johansen, Preben (författare)
Aalborg University Hospital,Aalborg Hosp, Denmark
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Afonso, Noemia (författare)
Instituto Português de Oncologia do Porto Francisco Gentil (IPO),Inst Portugues Oncol IPO Porto, Portugal
Ahrens, Wolfgang (författare)
Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS GmbH,Leibniz Inst Prevent Res and Epidemiol BIPS, Germany
Costa-Pereira, Altamiro (författare)
University of Porto,Univ Porto, Portugal
Guénel, Pascal (författare)
Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health (CESP),University of Paris-Saclay,INSERM U1018, France; Univ Paris Sud, France
Jöckel, Karl Heinz (författare)
University Hospital Essen,Univ Clin Essen, Germany
Gonzalez, Agustin Llopis (författare)
Valencia University Hospital,CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP),Univ Valencia, Spain; CIBER Epidemiol and Salud Publ CIBERESP, Spain
Merletti, Franco (författare)
University of Turin,Univ Turin, Italy
Suárez-Varela, Maria Morales (författare)
CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP),Valencia University Hospital,Univ Valencia, Spain; CIBER Epidemiol and Salud Publ CIBERESP, Spain
Trétarre, Brigitte (författare)
Registre des Tumeurs de l'Hérault,Registre Tumeurs Herault, France
Wingren, Gun (författare)
Linköpings universitet,Linköping University,Avdelningen för neuro- och inflammationsvetenskap,Medicinska fakulteten
Richiardi, Lorenzo (författare)
University of Padova,Univ Padua, Italy
Sabroe, Svend (författare)
Aarhus University,Univ Aarhus, Denmark
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier BV, 2019
2019
Engelska 6 s.
Ingår i: Cancer Epidemiology. - : Elsevier BV. - 1877-7821 .- 1877-783X. ; 61, s. 133-138
Relaterad länk:
http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://findresearch...
https://lup.lub.lu.s...
https://doi.org/10.1...
https://urn.kb.se/re...
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  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Purpose: Hardly anything is known about the aetiology of thymoma. This paper presents data regarding tobacco smoking and alcohol consumption in relation to thymoma from the first case-control study performed on this rare tumour. Methods: A European multi-centre case-control study including incident cases aged 35–69 years with thymoma between 1995 and 1997, was conducted in seven countries. A set of controls, used in seven parallel case-control studies by the same research group was used, including population-based controls from five countries and hospital controls with colon cancer from two countries. Altogether 103 cases, accepted by a reference pathologist, 712 colon cancer controls, and 2071 population controls were interviewed. Results: Tobacco smoking was moderately related with thymoma (OR 1.4, 95% CI 0.9–2.2), and a tendency to dose-response was shown (p = 0.04), with an increased risk for heavy smokers defined as ≥41 pack-years (OR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1–3.9). A high consumption of spirits defined as ≥25 g of alcohol per day was associated with an increased risk of thymoma (OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.1–5.4), whereas no association was found with beer or wine. Conclusions: Tobacco smoking and a high intake of spirits were indicated as risk factors for thymoma.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Alcohol
Case-control study
Risk factors
Thymoma
Thymus cancer
Tobacco smoking
Thymoma; Thymus cancer; Tobacco smoking; Alcohol; Risk factors; Case-control study

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