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Prevalence of IgA-antigliadin antibodies and IgA-antiendomysium antibodies related to celiac disease in children with Down syndrome

Carlsson, Annelie (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Pediatrik, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Pediatrisk autoimmunitet,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Paediatrics (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Pediatric Autoimmunity,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
Axelsson, Irene (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Pediatrik, Lund,Sektion V,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Paediatrics (Lund),Section V,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Skåne University Hospital
Borulf, Stefan (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Malmö,Medicinska fakulteten,Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö,Faculty of Medicine,Skåne University Hospital
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Bredberg, Anders (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Avdelningen för medicinsk mikrobiologi,Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin,Medicinska fakulteten,Klinisk mikrobiologi, Malmö,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Division of Medical Microbiology,Department of Laboratory Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,Clinical Microbiology, Malmö,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
Forslund, Marianne (author)
Lindberg, Bengt (author)
Skåne University Hospital
Sjöberg, Klas (author)
Skåne University Hospital
Ivarsson, Sten-Anders (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Pediatrisk endokrinologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Paediatric Endocrinology,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
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 (creator_code:org_t)
1998-02-01
1998
English.
In: Pediatrics. - : American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). - 1098-4275 .- 0031-4005. ; 101:2, s. 5-272
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • OBJECTIVE: This study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence of celiac disease in children and adolescents with Down syndrome.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Forty-three children and adolescents with Down syndrome were screened for IgA-antigliadin antibodies (AGA) and IgA-antiendomysium antibodies (EMA). Patients found to be either AGA- or EMA-positive were investigated further with intestinal biopsy.RESULTS: None of the 43 patients had known celiac disease at entry into the study; 37% (16/43) were found to have AGA levels above normal, and 16% (7/43) to be EMA-positive. Of the 15 patients who underwent biopsy, 8 manifested villous atrophy. Villous atrophy was present in all 7 of the EMA-positive patients, whereas the villi were normal in 7 of the 13 AGA-positive patients who underwent biopsy.CONCLUSIONS: EMA is a good immunologic marker for use in screening for celiac disease, and screening is justified in patients with Down syndrome.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Pediatrik (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Pediatrics (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Gastroenterologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Gastroenterology and Hepatology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Adolescent
Autoantibodies
Biomarkers
Celiac Disease
Child
Child, Preschool
Down Syndrome
Gliadin
Humans
Immunoglobulin A
Intestine, Small
Muscle Fibers, Skeletal
Prevalence
Journal Article
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

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