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> (2004)
> Örebro University
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Visual and ocular f...
Visual and ocular findings in children adopted from eastern Europe
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- Grönlund, Marita Andersson, 1959 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för klinisk neurovetenskap, Sektionen för oftalmologi,Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Section of Ophtalmology,Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Ophthalmology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden
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- Aring, Eva, 1959 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för klinisk neurovetenskap,Institute of Clinical Neurosciences,Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Ophthalmology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden
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- Hellström, Ann, 1959 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för klinisk neurovetenskap, Sektionen för oftalmologi,Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Section of Ophtalmology,Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Ophthalmology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden
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- Landgren, M. (author)
- Department of Pediatrics, Hospital of Skaraborg, Skövde, Sweden
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- Strömland, Kerstin, 1934 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för klinisk neurovetenskap, Sektionen för oftalmologi,Institute of Clinical Neurosciences, Section of Ophtalmology,Institute of Clinical Neuroscience, Section of Ophthalmology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, Göteborg, Sweden
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(creator_code:org_t)
- BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2004
- 2004
- English.
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In: Br J Ophthalmol. - : BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. ; 88:11, s. 1362-1267
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- AIMS: To evaluate ophthalmological findings in children adopted from eastern Europe. METHODS: A prospective study on 72/99 children, born 1990-5 and adopted from eastern Europe to western Sweden during 1993-7 was performed. The children (41 boys; mean age 7.5 years) were compared with an age and sex matched reference group ("ref") of Swedish children. RESULTS: 78% of the adopted children had abnormal ocular findings. 26% (ref 4%) had visual acuity (VA) of the better eye < or = 0.5 (> or = 0.3 logMAR) (p = 0.0001) and 8% (ref 0%) were visually impaired (p = 0.01). Amblyopia was found in 15% (ref 2%) (p = 0.005). 22% (ref 10%) were hyperopic (> or = 2.0 D SE) (NS) and 10% (ref 1%) were myopic (> or = 0.5 D SE) (p = 0.03). Astigmatism (> or = 0.75 D) was found in 51% (ref 23%) (p = 0.004). 32% (ref 2%) had strabismus (p<0.0001), mostly esotropia. Four cases had bilateral optic nerve hypoplasia, in three of whom a history of suspected prenatal alcohol exposure was documented. One child had congenital glaucoma. Signs of visuoperceptual problems were recorded in 37% (ref 1%) (p<0.0001). CONCLUSION: In this study, children adopted from eastern Europe had a high frequency of ophthalmological findings. Consequently, it is strongly recommended that an ophthalmological examination be performed in these children after arrival in their new home country.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Oftalmologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Ophthalmology (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- *Adoption
- Child
- Depth Perception
- Europe
- Eastern/ethnology
- Female
- Humans
- Male
- Prospective Studies
- Refractive Errors/*epidemiology/ethnology
- Research Support
- Non-U.S. Gov't
- Strabismus/*epidemiology/ethnology
- Sweden/epidemiology
- Vision Disorders/*epidemiology/ethnology
- Visual Acuity
- Visual function
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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