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BMI and an anthropo...
BMI and an anthropometry-based estimate of fat mass percentage are both valid discriminators of cardiometabolic risk : A comparison with DXA and bioimpedance
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- Krachler, Benno, 1966- (författare)
- Umeå universitet,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland; Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, Kuopio, Finland
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- Völgyi, Eszter (författare)
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland; Department of Preventive Medicine, University of TN Health Science Center, Memphis, United States
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- Savonen, Kai (författare)
- Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine,Kuopio, Finland; Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
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- Tylavsky, Frances A. (författare)
- Department of Preventive Medicine, University of TN Health Science Center, Memphis, United States
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- Alén, Markku (författare)
- Department of Medical Rehabilitation, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
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- Cheng, Sulin (författare)
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland; School of Kinesiology, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2013
- 2013
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of Obesity. - : Hindawi Publishing Corporation. - 2090-0708 .- 2090-0716. ; 2013
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
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- Objective: To determine whether categories of obesity based on BMI and an anthropometry-based estimate of fat mass percentage (FM% equation) have similar discriminative ability for markers of cardiometabolic risk as measurements of FM% by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) or bioimpedance analysis (BIA).Design and Methods: A study of 40-79-year-old male (n = 205) and female (n = 388) Finns. Weight, height, blood pressure, triacylglycerols, HDL cholesterol, and fasting blood glucose were measured. Body composition was assessed by DXA and BIA and a FM%-equation.Results: For grade 1 hypertension, dyslipidaemia, and impaired fasting glucose >6.1 mmol/L, the categories of obesity as defined by BMI and the FM% equation had 1.9% to 3.7% (P < 0.01) higher discriminative power compared to DXA. For grade 2 hypertension the FM% equation discriminated 1.2% (P = 0.05) lower than DXA and 2.8% (P < 0.01) lower than BIA. Receiver operation characteristics confirmed BIA as best predictor of grade 2 hypertension and the FM% equation as best predictor of grade 1 hypertension. All other differences in area under curve were small (≤0.04) and 95% confidence intervals included 0.Conclusions: Both BMI and FM% equations may predict cardiometabolic risk with similar discriminative ability as FM% measured by DXA or BIA.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Näringslära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Nutrition and Dietetics (hsv//eng)
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