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Age, Frailty, and C...
Age, Frailty, and Comorbidity as Prognostic Factors for Short-Term Outcomes in Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Geriatric Care
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- Hagg, Sara (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Jylhava, Juulia (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Wang, Yunzhang (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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visa fler...
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- Xu, Hong (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Metzner, Carina (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Annetorp, Martin (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Garcia-Ptacek, Sara (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Khedri, Masih (författare)
- Karolinska Univ Hosp, Theme Aging, Huddinge, Sweden.
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- Bostrom, Anne-Marie (författare)
- Karolinska Univ Hosp, Theme Aging, Huddinge, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc NVS, Div Nursing, Stockholm, Sweden.;Stockholms Sjukhem, Res & Dev Unit, Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Kadir, Ahmadul (författare)
- Karolinska Univ Hosp, Theme Aging, Huddinge, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc NVS, Div Clin Geriatr, Stockholm, Sweden.
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- Johansson, Anna (författare)
- Karolinska Univ Hosp, Theme Aging, Huddinge, Sweden.
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- Kivipelto, Miia (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Eriksdotter, Maria (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Cederholm, Tommy (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet,Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap,Karolinska Univ Hosp, Theme Aging, Huddinge, Sweden.;Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc NVS, Div Clin Geriatr, Stockholm, Sweden
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- Religa, Dorota (författare)
- Karolinska Institutet
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Karolinska Institutet Karolinska Univ Hosp, Theme Aging, Huddinge, Sweden (creator_code:org_t)
- ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2020
- 2020
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Journal of the American Medical Directors Association. - : ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC. - 1525-8610 .- 1538-9375. ; 21:11, s. 1555-1559
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http://www.jamda.com...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Objectives: To analyze whether frailty and comorbidities are associated with in-hospital mortality and discharge to home in older adults hospitalized for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Design: Single-center observational study. Setting and Participants: Patients admitted to geriatric care in a large hospital in Sweden between March 1 and June 11, 2020; 250 were treated for COVID-19 and 717 for other diagnoses. Methods: COVID-19 diagnosis was clinically confirmed by positive reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction test or, if negative, by other methods. Patient data were extracted from electronic medical records, which included Clinical Frailty Scale (CFS), and were further used for assessments of the Hospital Frailty Risk Score (HFRS) and the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). In-hospital mortality and home discharge were followed up for up to 25 and 28 days, respectively. Multivariate Cox regression models adjusted for age and sex were used. Results: Among the patients with COVID-19, in-hospital mortality rate was 24% and home discharge rate was 44%. Higher age was associated with in-hospital mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 1.05 per each year, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01.1.08) and lower probability of home discharge (HR 0.97, 95% CI 0.95.0.99). CFS (>5) and CCI, but not HFRS, were predictive of in-hospital mortality (HR 1.93, 95% CI 1.02.3.65 and HR 1.27, 95% CI 1.02.1.58, respectively). Patients with CFS >5 had a lower probability of being discharged home (HR 0.38, 95% CI 0.25.0.58). CCI and HFRS were not associated with home discharge. In general, effects were more pronounced in men. Acute kidney injury was associated with in-hospital mortality and hypertension with discharge to home. Other comorbidities (diabetes, cardiovascular disease, lung diseases, chronic kidney disease and dementia) were not associated with either outcome. Conclusions and Implications: Of all geriatric patients with COVID-19, 3 out of 4 survived during the study period. Our results indicate that in addition to age, the level of frailty is a useful predictor of short-term COVID-19 outcomes in geriatric patients. (C) 2020 AMDA - The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Geriatrik (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Geriatrics (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap -- Gerontologi, medicinsk/hälsovetenskaplig inriktning (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Other Medical and Health Sciences -- Gerontology, specialising in Medical and Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- COVID-19
- frailty
- comorbidity
- geriatrics
- survival
- aging
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Hagg, Sara
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Jylhava, Juulia
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Wang, Yunzhang
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Xu, Hong
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Metzner, Carina
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Annetorp, Martin
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visa fler...
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Garcia-Ptacek, S ...
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Khedri, Masih
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Bostrom, Anne-Ma ...
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Kadir, Ahmadul
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Johansson, Anna
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Kivipelto, Miia
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Eriksdotter, Mar ...
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Cederholm, Tommy
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Religa, Dorota
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visa färre...
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Klinisk medicin
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och Geriatrik
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- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP
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MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...
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och Gerontologi medi ...
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Journal of the A ...
- Av lärosätet
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Uppsala universitet
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Karolinska Institutet