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Systemic hypertensi...
Systemic hypertension augments, whereas insulin-dependent diabetes down-regulates, endothelin A receptor expression in the mammary artery in coronary artery disease patients
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Zygalaki, E. (författare)
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Kaklamanis, L. (författare)
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Lolaka, M. (författare)
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visa fler...
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Nikolaou, N. (författare)
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- Koutouzis, Michael, 1973 (författare)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine
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Lianidou, E. S. (författare)
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Kyriakides, Z. S. (författare)
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visa färre...
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2009
- 2009
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Cardiology Journal. - 1897-5593. ; 16:4, s. 348-54
- Relaterad länk:
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- BACKGROUND: Endothelin (ET) A receptor antagonism causes decreased vasodilation in hypertensive coronary arteries and decreased effects on coronary artery compliance in diabetic patients. METHODS: We investigate the mRNA expression of ET-1, ET(A) and ET(B) receptors, using real time RT-PCR, in biopsies from the internal mammary artery obtained from 49 patients, 18 diabetics and 34 hypertensives, all undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. RESULTS: Hypertensive patients had higher ET-1 mRNA expression (16438 [8417, 23917]), than normotensive patients (2974 [2283, 18055], p=0.008). Diabetic patients had significantly lower ET(A) receptor levels than non-diabetic patients (455 [167, 1496] vs. 1660 [700, 3190], respectively, p = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS: Multivariate analysis demonstrated that the presence of systemic hypertension was the only independent predictor of log ET(A) receptor expression and log ET-1 expression, while insulin-dependent diabetes was negatively correlated with ET(A) receptor expression. ETB receptor expression was not correlated with any predictor. Systemic hypertension is associated with increased ET-1 and ET(A) receptor mRNA expression, whereas insulin-dependent diabetes down-regulates ET(A) receptor mRNA expression in the internal mammary artery in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing bypass grafting.
Nyckelord
- Aged
- Coronary Artery Bypass
- Coronary Artery Disease/*physiopathology/surgery
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Type 1/*physiopathology
- Down-Regulation/physiology
- Endothelin-1/genetics
- Female
- Gene Expression/physiology
- Humans
- Hypertension/*physiopathology
- Male
- Mammary Arteries/*physiology/surgery
- Middle Aged
- Multivariate Analysis
- Predictive Value of Tests
- RNA
- Messenger/metabolism
- Receptor
- Endothelin A/*genetics
- Receptor
- Endothelin B/genetics
- Vasodilation/physiology
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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