Inflammatory potential of the diet and risk of colorectal cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study

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Inflammatory potential of the diet and risk of colorectal cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study

Jakszyn, Paula (författare): Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL,Ramon Llull University

Cayssials, Valerie (författare): Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL

Buckland, Genevieve (författare): University of Bristol

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Perez-Cornago, Aurora (författare): University of Oxford

Weiderpass, Elisabete (författare): International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization

Boeing, Heiner (författare): German Institute of Human Nutrition

Bergmann, Manuela M. (författare): German Institute of Human Nutrition

Vulcan, Alexandra (författare): Skåne University Hospital

Ohlsson, Bodil (författare): Lund University,Lunds universitet,Internmedicin - epidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Internal Medicine - Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital

Masala, Giovanna (författare): Institute for Cancer Research, Prevention and Clinical Network (ISPRO)

Cross, Amanda J. (författare): Imperial College London

Riboli, Elio (författare): Imperial College London

Ricceri, Fulvio (författare): Azienda Sanitaria Locale Torino 3,Citta' della Salute e della Scienza Hospital-University of Turin

Dahm, Christina C. (författare): Aarhus University

Nyvang, Dorthe (författare): Aarhus University

Katzke, Verena A. (författare): German Cancer Research Centre

Kühn, Tilman (författare): German Cancer Research Centre

Kyrø, Cecilie (författare): Danish Cancer Society

Tjønneland, Anne (författare): Danish Cancer Society

Ward, Heather A. (författare): Imperial College London,University of Ioannina

Tsilidis, Konstantinos K. (författare): University of Ioannina,Imperial College London

Skeie, Guri (författare): UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø,University of Leeds

Sieri, Sabina (författare): Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori

Sanchez, Maria Jose (författare): CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP),Andalusian School Of Public Health (EASP),University of Granada

Huerta, Jose M. (författare): CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP),Murcia Regional Health Council

Amiano, Pilar (författare): Biodonostia Health Research Institute,CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP)

Lasheras, Cristina (författare): University of Oviedo

Ardanaz, Eva (författare): CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP),Health Research Institute of Navarra (IDISNA)

Mahamat-Saleh, Yahya (författare): Stabilite genetique et oncogenese,University of Paris-Saclay

Boutron-Ruault, Marie Christine (författare): University of Paris-Saclay,Stabilite genetique et oncogenese

Carbonnel, Franck (författare): Stabilite genetique et oncogenese,University of Paris-Saclay,Bicêtre Hospital

Panico, Salvatore (författare): University of Naples Federico II

Peppa, Eleni (författare): Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens

Trichopoulou, Antonia (författare): Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens

Karakatsani, Anna (författare): National and Kapodistrian University of Athens,Hellenic Health Foundation, Athens

Tumino, Rosario (författare): Civic and M.P Arezzo Hospital

Vermeulen, Roel (författare): Utrecht University,University Medical Center Utrecht

Jenab, Mazda (författare): International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization

Gunter, Marc (författare): International Agency for Research on Cancer, World Health Organization

Agudo, Antonio (författare): Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL

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(creator_code:org_t)

2020-01-31
2020
Engelska 13 s.
Ingår i: International Journal of Cancer. - : Wiley. - 0020-7136 .- 1097-0215. ; 147:4, s. 1027-1039

Relaterad länk:: http://dx.doi.org/10...; visa fler...; https://research-inf...; https://lup.lub.lu.s...; https://doi.org/10.1...; visa färre...

Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)

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Proinflammatory diets are associated with risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC), however, inconsistencies exist in subsite- and sex-specific associations. The relationship between CRC and combined lifestyle-related factors that contribute toward a low-grade inflammatory profile has not yet been explored. We examined the association between the dietary inflammatory potential and an inflammatory profile and CRC risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study. This cohort included 476,160 participants followed-up of 14 years and 5,991 incident CRC cases (3,897 colon and 2,094 rectal tumors). Dietary inflammatory potential was estimated using an Inflammatory Score of the Diet (ISD). An Inflammatory Profile Score (IPS) was constructed, incorporating the ISD, physical activity level and abdominal obesity. The associations between the ISD and CRC and IPS and CRC were assessed using multivariable regression models. More proinflammatory diets were related to a higher CRC risk, particularly for colon cancer; hazard ratio (HR) for highest versus lowest ISD quartile was 1.15 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.04–1.27) for CRC, 1.24 (95% CI 1.09–1.41) for colon cancer and 0.99 (95% CI 0.83–1.17) for rectal cancer. Associations were more pronounced in men and not significant in women. The IPS was associated with CRC risk, particularly colon cancer among men; HRs for the highest versus lowest IPS was 1.62 (95% CI 1.31–2.01) for colon cancer overall and 2.11 (95% CI 1.50–2.97) for colon cancer in men. Our study shows that more proinflammatory diets and a more inflammatory profile are associated with higher risk of CRC, principally colon cancer and in men.

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MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP: MEDICIN OCH HÄLS ...; och Klinisk medicin; och Cancer och onkol ...

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Av lärosätet: Lunds universitet

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Inflammatory potential of the diet and risk of colorectal cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition study

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