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Health status and risk profiles for brain aging of rural‐dwelling older adults : Data from the interdisciplinary baseline assessments in MIND‐China

Wang, Yongxiang (författare)
Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Jinan, Shandong, China
Han, Xiaolei (författare)
Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Jinan, Shandong, China
Zhang, Xianda (författare)
Yanlou Town Hospital, Yanggu, Shandong, China
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Zhang, Zhonglin (författare)
Yanlou Town Hospital, Yanggu, Shandong, China
Cong, Lin (författare)
Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Jinan, Shandong, China
Tang, Shi (författare)
Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Jinan, Shandong, China
Hou, Tingting (författare)
Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Jinan, Shandong, China
Liu, Cuicui (författare)
Karolinska Institutet
Han, Xiaojuan (författare)
Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Jinan, Shandong, China
Zhang, Qinghua (författare)
Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Jinan, Shandong, China
Feng, Jianli (författare)
Department of Neurology, Shandong Second Provincial General Hospital, Shandong Provincial ENT Hospital,Jinan, Shandong, China
Yin, Ling (författare)
Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Jinan, Shandong, China
Song, Lin (författare)
Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Jinan, Shandong, China
Dong, Yi (författare)
Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Jinan, Shandong, China
Liu, Rui (författare)
Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Jinan, Shandong, China
Li, Yuanjing (författare)
Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Jinan, Shandong, China
Ngandu, Tiia (författare)
Karolinska Institutet
Kivipelto, Miia (författare)
Karolinska Institutet
Snyder, Heather (författare)
Alzheimer’s Association, Chicago Illinois, USA
Carrillo, Maria (författare)
Alzheimer’s Association, Chicago Illinois, USA
Persson, Jonas, 1971- (författare)
Karolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI)
Fratiglioni, Laura (författare)
Karolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI)
Launer, Lenore J (författare)
Intramural Research Program, Laboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore Maryland, USA
Jia, Jianping (författare)
Innovation Center for Neurological Disorders, Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Du, Yifeng (författare)
Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Department of Neurology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China; Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Jinan, Shandong, China
Qiu, Chengxuan (författare)
Stockholms universitet,Centrum för forskning om äldre och åldrande (ARC), (tills m KI),Shandong University, China
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2022-04-14
2022
Engelska.
Ingår i: Alzheimer’s & Dementia. - : John Wiley & Sons. - 2352-8737. ; 8:1
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Introduction: Multidomain intervention approaches have emerged as a potential strategy to reduce dementia risk. We sought to describe the baseline assessment approaches, health conditions, and risk profiles for brain aging of participants in the randomized controlled Multimodal INterventions to delay Dementia and disability in rural China (MIND-China).Methods: MIND-China engaged residents who were >= 60 years of age and living in rural communities in the western Shandong province. In March to September 2018, all participants underwent the core module assessments via face-to-face interviews, clinical examinations, neuropsychological testings, and laboratory tests. Specific modules of examination were performed for sub-samples, including brain magnetic resonance imaging scans, genetic and blood biochemical markers, actigraphy testing, cardiopulmonary coupling analysis for sleep quality and disturbances, audiometric testing, and optical coherence tomography examination. We performed descriptive analysis.Results: In total, 5765 participants (74.9% of all eligible residents) undertook the baseline assessments. The mean age was 70.9 years (standard deviation, 5.9), 57.2% were women, 40.6% were illiterate, and 88.3% were farmers. The overall prevalence of common chronic diseases was 67.2% for hypertension, 23.4% for dyslipidemia, 23.5% for heart disease, 14.4% for diabetes mellitus, and 5.4% for dementia. The prevalence rates of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, obesity, heart disease, depressive symptoms, and dementia were higher in women than in men (P < .05). Overall, 87.1% of the participants had at least two of the 15 chronic diseases (89.3% in women vs 84.2% in men, P < .001). Participants examined for the specific modules were younger, more likely to be women, and more educated than those not examined.Discussion: Comprehensive baseline assessments of participants in MIND-China provide extremely valuable data sources for interdisciplinary research into the complex relationships of aging, health, brain aging, and functional consequences among older adults living in the rural communities.Highlights:MIND-China is a multimodal intervention study among rural residents >= 60 years of age.At baseline, 5765 participants undertook the interdisciplinary assessments.The baseline assessments consisted of core module and specific modules.Specific modules included brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), blood biomarkers, ActiGraph, cardiopulmonary coupling (CPC), pure-tone audiometry (PTA), and optical coherence tomography (OCT).

Ämnesord

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP  -- Psykologi -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES  -- Psychology -- Psychology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Neurologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Neurology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Geriatrik (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Geriatrics (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

dementia
multimodal intervention
older adults
population-based study
rural area
Psychology
Psykologi

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