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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/312362" > Changes in lung fun...

Changes in lung function in European adults born between 1884 and 1996 and implications for the diagnosis of lung disease: a cross-sectional analysis of ten population-based studies.

Allinson, James P (författare)
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton Hospital, UK, London, United Kingdom; National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK, London, United Kingdom
Afzal, Shoaib (författare)
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark; Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Çolak, Yunus (författare)
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark; Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark; Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Respiratory Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Jarvis, Debbie (författare)
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK, London, United Kingdom
Backman, Helena (författare)
Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa
van den Berge, Maarten (författare)
Department of Pulmonary Diseases, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Boezen, H Marike (författare)
Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Breyer, Marie-Kathrin (författare)
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria
Breyer-Kohansal, Robab (författare)
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria
Brusselle, Guy (författare)
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Department of Respiratory Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands
Burghuber, Otto C (författare)
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria; Faculty of Medicine, Sigmund Freud University, Vienna, Austria
Faner, Rosa (författare)
Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomedica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias, Barcelona, Spain
Hartl, Sylvia (författare)
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria; Faculty of Medicine, Sigmund Freud University, Vienna, Austria
Lahousse, Lies (författare)
Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Department of Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Langhammer, Arnulf (författare)
HUNT Research Centre, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, Levanger, Norway; Levanger Hospital, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger, Norway
Lundbäck, Bo, 1948 (författare)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Krefting Research Centre,Krefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Nwaru, Bright I (författare)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine,Krefting Research Centre,Krefting Research Centre, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Rönmark, Eva (författare)
Umeå universitet,Avdelningen för hållbar hälsa
Vikjord, Sigrid A Aalberg (författare)
HUNT Research Centre, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, NTNU, Levanger, Norway; Department of Medicine and Rehabilitation, Nord-Trøndelag Hospital Trust, Levanger, Norway,Càtedra Salut Respiratòria, Universitat Barcelona, Spain; Respiratory Institute, Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomedica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias, Barcelona, Spain
Vonk, Judith M (författare)
Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
Wijnant, Sara R A (författare)
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, Netherlands; Department of Bioanalysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Lange, Peter (författare)
Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Respiratory Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Public Health, Section of Epidemiology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Nordestgaard, Børge G (författare)
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark; Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Olvera, Nuria (författare)
Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomedica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias, Barcelona, Spain
Agusti, Alvar (författare)
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK, London, United Kingdom
Donaldson, Gavin C (författare)
National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, UK, London, United Kingdom
Wedzicha, Jadwiga A (författare)
Vestbo, Jørgen (författare)
Division of Infection, Immunity and Respiratory Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; North West Lung Centre, Manchester University National Health Service Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, United Kingdom
Vanfleteren, Lowie E G W (författare)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin,Institute of Medicine,Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; COPD Centre, Department of Respiratory Medicine and Allergology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier, 2022
2022
Engelska.
Ingår i: The Lancet. Respiratory medicine. - : Elsevier. - 2213-2619 .- 2213-2600. ; 10:1, s. 83-94
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • During the past century, socioeconomic and scientific advances have resulted in changes in the health and physique of European populations. Accompanying improvements in lung function, if unrecognised, could result in the misclassification of lung function measurements and misdiagnosis of lung diseases. We therefore investigated changes in population lung function with birth year across the past century, accounting for increasing population height, and examined how such changes might influence the interpretation of lung function measurements.In our analyses of cross-sectional data from ten European population-based studies, we included individuals aged 20-94 years who were born between 1884 and 1996, regardless of previous respiratory diagnoses or symptoms. FEV1, forced vital capacity (FVC), height, weight, and smoking behaviour were measured between 1965 and 2016. We used meta-regression to investigate how FEV1 and FVC (adjusting for age, study, height, sex, smoking status, smoking pack-years, and weight) and the FEV1/FVC ratio (adjusting for age, study, sex, and smoking status) changed with birth year. Using estimates from these models, we graphically explored how mean lung function values would be expected to progressively deviate from predicted values. To substantiate our findings, we used linear regression to investigate how the FEV1 and FVC values predicted by 32 reference equations published between 1961 and 2015 changed with estimated birth year.Across the ten included studies, we included 243 465 European participants (mean age 51·4 years, 95% CI 51·4-51·5) in our analysis, of whom 136 275 (56·0%) were female and 107 190 (44·0%) were male. After full adjustment, FEV1 increased by 4·8 mL/birth year (95% CI 2·6-7·0; p<0·0001) and FVC increased by 8·8 mL/birth year (5·7-12·0; p<0·0001). Birth year-related increases in the FEV1 and FVC values predicted by published reference equations corroborated these findings. This height-independent increase in FEV1 and FVC across the last century will have caused mean population values to progressively exceed previously predicted values. However, the population mean adjusted FEV1/FVC ratio decreased by 0·11 per 100 birth years (95% CI 0·09-0·14; p<0·0001).If current diagnostic criteria remain unchanged, the identified shifts in European values will allow the easier fulfilment of diagnostic criteria for lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but the systematic underestimation of lung disease severity.The European Respiratory Society, AstraZeneca, Chiesi Farmaceutici, GlaxoSmithKline, Menarini, and Sanofi-Genzyme.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Lungmedicin och allergi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Respiratory Medicine and Allergy (hsv//eng)

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