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Diversification and...
Diversification and community assembly of the world’s largest tropical island
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- Kennedy, Jonathan D. (författare)
- Natural History Museum of Denmark University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Ø Denmark
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- Marki, Petter Z. (författare)
- Natural History Museum of Denmark University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Ø Denmark;Division of Research Management University of Agder Kristiansand Norway
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- Reeve, Andrew H. (författare)
- Natural History Museum of Denmark University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Ø Denmark
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- Blom, Mozes P. K. (författare)
- Museum für Naturkunde Berlin Leibniz Institut für Evolutions und Biodiversitätsforschung Berlin Germany
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- Prawiradilaga, Dewi M. (författare)
- Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense LIPI/The National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BRIN) Cibinong Science Center Cibinong Indonesia
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- Haryoko, Tri (författare)
- Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense LIPI/The National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BRIN) Cibinong Science Center Cibinong Indonesia
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- Koane, Bonny (författare)
- The New Guinea Binatang Research Centre Madang Papua New Guinea
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- Kamminga, Pepijn (författare)
- <idGroup xmlns="http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley"> <id type="ringgold" value="4503"></id> </idGroup> Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leiden The Netherlands
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- Irestedt, Martin (författare)
- Naturhistoriska riksmuseet,Enheten för bioinformatik och genetik,Department of Bioinformatics and Genetics Swedish Museum of Natural History Stockholm Sweden
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- Jønsson, Knud A. (författare)
- Natural History Museum of Denmark University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Ø Denmark
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2022-03-19
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Global Ecology and Biogeography. - : Wiley. - 1466-822X .- 1466-8238. ; 31:6, s. 1078-1089
- Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://nrm.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object)
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
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- AimThe species diversity and endemism of tropical biotas are major contributors to global biodiversity, but the factors underlying the formation of these systems remain poorly understood.LocationThe world's largest tropical island, New Guinea.Time periodMiocene to present.Major taxa studiedPasserine birds.MethodsWe first generated a species-level phylogeny of all native breeding passerine birds to analyse spatial and elevational patterns of species richness, species age and phylogenetic diversity. Second, we used an existing dataset on bill morphology to analyse spatial and elevational patterns of functional diversity.ResultsThe youngest New Guinean species are principally distributed in the lowlands and outlying mountain ranges, with the lowlands also maintaining the majority of non-endemic species. In contrast, many species occurring in the central mountain range are phylogenetically distinct, range-restricted, endemic lineages. Centres of accumulation for the oldest species are in montane forest, with these taxa having evolved unique bill forms in comparison to the remaining New Guinean species. For the morphological generalists, attaining a highland distribution does not necessarily represent the end to dispersal and diversification, because a number of new species have formed in the outlying mountain ranges, following recent colonization from the central range.Main conclusionsWe conclude that a general model of tropical montane diversification is that lineages commonly colonize the lowlands, shifting their ranges upslope through time to become range-restricted montane forest endemics, attaining novel functional adaptations to these environments.
Nyckelord
- Ecosystems and species history
- Ekosystem och arthistoria
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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Kennedy, Jonatha ...
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Marki, Petter Z.
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Reeve, Andrew H.
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Blom, Mozes P. K ...
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Prawiradilaga, D ...
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Haryoko, Tri
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visa fler...
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Koane, Bonny
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Kamminga, Pepijn
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Irestedt, Martin
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Jønsson, Knud A.
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Global Ecology a ...
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Naturhistoriska riksmuseet