A glimpse beneath Antarctic sea ice : Platelet layer volume from multifrequency electromagnetic induction sounding

• In Antarctica, ice crystals emerge from ice-shelf cavities and accumulate in unconsolidated layers beneath nearby sea ice. Such sub-ice platelet layers form a unique habitat, and serve as an indicator for the state of an ice shelf. However, the lack of a suitable methodology impedes an efficient quantification of this phenomenon on scales beyond point measurements. In this study, we inverted multi-frequency electromagnetic (EM) induction soundings of > 100 km length, obtained on fast ice with an underlying platelet layer in the eastern Weddell Sea. EM-derived platelet-layer thickness and conductivity are consistent with other field observations. Our results further suggest that platelet-layer volume is higher than previously thought in this region, and that platelet-layer ice-volume fraction is proportional to its thickness. We conclude that multi-frequency EM is a suitable tool to determine platelet-layer volume, with the potential to obtain crucial knowledge of associated processes in otherwise inaccessible ice-shelf cavities.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Geofysik (hsv//swe)

NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Geophysics (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Geophysics with specialization in Solid Earth Physics

Geofysik med inriktning mot fasta jordens fysik

Publikations- och innehållstyp

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