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Fatty Acid Patterns of Seeds of Some Salvia Species from Iran : A Chemotaxonomic Approach

Farida, Seyed Hamed Moazzami (författare)
Shahed Univ, Dept Biol, Fac Basic Sci, Tehran 3319118651, Iran.
Radjabian, Tayebeh (författare)
Shahed Univ, Dept Biol, Fac Basic Sci, Tehran 3319118651, Iran.
Ranjbar, Massoud (författare)
Bu Ali Sina Univ, Dept Biol, Fac Sci, Hamadan 651754161, Iran.
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Salami, Seyed Alireza (författare)
Univ Tehran, Dept Hort Sci, Fac Agr Sci & Engn, Coll Agr & Nat Resources, Karaj 3158777871, Iran.
Rahmani, Nosrat (författare)
Shahed Univ, Dept Biol, Fac Basic Sci, Tehran 3319118651, Iran.
Ghorbani, Abdolbaset (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Systematisk biologi
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Shahed Univ, Dept Biol, Fac Basic Sci, Tehran 3319118651, Iran Bu Ali Sina Univ, Dept Biol, Fac Sci, Hamadan 651754161, Iran. (creator_code:org_t)
2016-04-22
2016
Engelska.
Ingår i: Chemistry and Biodiversity. - : Wiley. - 1612-1872 .- 1612-1880. ; 13:4, s. 451-458
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • In this study, the seed oil content and fatty acid (FA) profile of 21 populations from 16 wild Salvia species of Iran were analyzed by GC. Patterns of chemical variations of the oils among species were identified via numerical analyses and also the taxonomic status of the infrageneric grouping was outlined in the genus. Salvia species were scored based on the contents of main FAs using principal coordinate analysis (PCO). The results showed that the total oil content in the seeds varied significantly, and ranged from 6.68 to 38.53% dry weight. alpha-Linolenic (18:3 omega 3, 1.69 -53.56%), linoleic (18:2 omega 6, 13.04 - 60.64%), oleic (18:1 omega 9, 6.15 - 27.06%), palmitic (16:0, 3.77-9.27%), and stearic (18:0, 1.78 - 3.05%) acid were identified as five major FAs in the oils. The amount of omega-3 and omega-6 FAs ranged between 1.90 - 53.80% and 13.46 - 60.83% of total FAs in the seed oils, respectively. The results confirmed that FA profiles were distinctive among the species and that they can be used as chemotaxonomic markers. The discrimination of Salvia species according to their botanical classification at intersectional level was supported. In general, seed oils of Salvia species were rich sources of polyunsaturated FAs, except in linoleic and alpha-linolenic acid, and may be valuable for food and pharmaceutical industries.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Biokemi och molekylärbiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Chemotaxonomy
omega-3 Fatty acids
omega-6 Fatty acids
Salvia L.
Seed oil
Unsaturated fatty acids

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