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Job strain and health-related lifestyle : Findings from an individual-participant meta-analysis of 118 000 working adults

Heikkilä, K. (författare)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, 00250 Helsinki, Finland,German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany,Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg- Essen, Essen, Germany
Fransson, Eleonor, 1971- (författare)
Karolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Jönköping University,HHJ, Avdelningen för naturvetenskap och biomedicin,HHJ. ADULT,Stressforskningsinstitutet,Epidemiology
Nyberg, S. T. (författare)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, 00250 Helsinki, Finland,Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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Zins, M. (författare)
Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France
Westerlund, Hugo (författare)
Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet,Epidemiologi
Westerholm, Peter (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Arbets- och miljömedicin
Virtanen, M. (författare)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, 00250 Helsinki, Finland
Vahtera, J. (författare)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland
Suominen, S. (författare)
Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Steptoe, A. (författare)
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Salo, P. (författare)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland
Pentti, J. (författare)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland
Oksanen, T. (författare)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Turku, Finland
Nordin, Maria (författare)
Umeå universitet,Institutionen för psykologi,Yrkes- och miljömedicin,Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
Marmot, M. G. (författare)
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom,Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France
Lunau, T. (författare)
Department of Medical Sociology, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
Ladwig, K. -H (författare)
German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany
Koskenvuo, M. (författare)
Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Knutsson, Anders (författare)
Mittuniversitetet,Avdelningen för hälsovetenskap
Kittel, F. (författare)
School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Jöckel, K. -H (författare)
Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, University Duisburg- Essen, Essen, Germany
Goldberg, M. (författare)
Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France
Erbel, R. (författare)
Department of Cardiology, West-German Heart Center Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Germany
Dragano, N. (författare)
Department of Medical Sociology, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
DeBacquer, D. (författare)
Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium,Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Clays, E. (författare)
Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
Casini, A. (författare)
School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Alfredsson, L. (författare)
Karolinska Institutet
Ferrie, J. E. (författare)
Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Singh-Manoux, A. (författare)
Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France
Batty, G. D. (författare)
Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Kivimäki, M. (författare)
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Topeliuksenkatu 41 a A, 00250 Helsinki, Finland
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2013
2013
Engelska.
Ingår i: American Journal of Public Health. - 0090-0036 .- 1541-0048. ; 103:11, s. 2090-2097
Relaterad länk:
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https://doi.org/10.2...
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  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Objectives. We examined the associations of job strain, an indicator of work-related stress, with overall unhealthy and healthy lifestyles. Methods. We conducted a meta-analysis of individual-level data from 11 European studies (cross-sectional data: n = 118 701; longitudinal data: n = 43 971). We analyzed job strain as a set of binary (job strain vs no job strain) and categorical (high job strain, active job, passive job, and low job strain) variables. Factors used to define healthy and unhealthy lifestyles were body mass index, smoking, alcohol intake, and leisure-time physical activity. Results. Individuals with job strain were more likely than those with no job strain to have 4 unhealthy lifestyle factors (odds ratio [OR] = 1.25; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.12, 1.39) and less likely to have 4 healthy lifestyle factors (OR = 0.89; 95% CI = 0.80, 0.99). The odds of adopting a healthy lifestyle during study follow-up were lower among individuals with high job strain than among those with low job strain (OR = 0.88; 95% CI = 0.81, 0.96). Conclusions. Work-related stress is associated with unhealthy lifestyles and the absence of stress is associated with healthy lifestyles, but longitudinal analyses suggest no straightforward cause-effect relationship between workrelated stress and lifestyle. Copyright © 2013 by the American Public Health Association®.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)

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