Long working hours and alcohol use: systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies and unpublished individual participant data.

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Long working hours and alcohol use : systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies and unpublished individual participant data.

Virtanen, Marianna (författare): Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Westerholm, Peter J. M. (författare): Uppsala universitet,Arbets- och miljömedicin

Theorell, Töres, 1942- (författare): Karolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet

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Madsen, Ida E H (författare): National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark,Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Lallukka, Tea (författare): Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Ahola, Kirsi (författare): Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Alfredsson, Lars (författare): Karolinska Institutet

Batty, G David (författare): Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Bjorner, Jakob B (författare): National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark

Borritz, Marianne (författare): Department of Occupational Medicine, Koge Hospital, Koge, Denmark

Burr, Hermann (författare): Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (BAuA), Berlin, Germany

Casini, Annalisa (författare): School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

Clays, Els (författare): Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

De Bacquer, Dirk (författare): Department of Public Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

Dragano, Nico (författare): Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

Erbel, Raimund (författare): Department of Cardiology, West-German Heart Center Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

Ferrie, Jane E (författare): School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Fransson, Eleonor I (författare): Stockholms universitet,Jönköping University,HHJ, Avdelningen för naturvetenskap och biomedicin,HHJ. ADULT,Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden,Stressforskningsinstitutet,Karolinska Institutet, Sweden; Jönköping University, Sweden

Hamer, Mark (författare)

Heikkilä, Katriina (författare): School of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland,Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry, and Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany,Helmholtz Zentrum München (German Research Center for Environmental Health (GmbH)), Oberschleißheim, Germany

Jöckel, Karl-Heinz (författare)

Kittel, France (författare): School of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium

Knutsson, Anders (författare): Mittuniversitetet,Avdelningen för hälsovetenskap

Koskenvuo, Markku (författare): Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Finland

Ladwig, Karl-Heinz (författare)

Lunau, Thorsten (författare): Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

Nielsen, Martin L (författare): Unit of Social Medicine, Frederiksberg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

Nordin, Maria (författare): Stockholms universitet,Umeå universitet,Institutionen för psykologi,Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden,Stressforskningsinstitutet,Umeå University, Sweden

Oksanen, Tuula (författare): Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Pejtersen, Jan H (författare): Danish National Centre for Social Research, Copenhagen, Denmark

Pentti, Jaana (författare): Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland

Rugulies, Reiner (författare): National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark

Salo, Paula (författare): Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Schupp, Jürgen (författare): German Institute for Economic Research, Berlin, Germany

Siegrist, Johannes (författare): Institute for Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

Singh-Manoux, Archana (författare): Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France

Steptoe, Andrew (författare): Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Suominen, Sakari B (författare): Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Theorell, Töres (författare)

Vahtera, Jussi (författare): Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

Wagner, Gert G (författare): Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany

Westerholm, Peter J M (författare)

Westerlund, Hugo (författare): Karolinska Institutet,Stockholms universitet,Stressforskningsinstitutet

Kivimäki, Mika (författare): Inserm U1018, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Villejuif, France

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(creator_code:org_t)

2015-01-13
2015
Engelska.
Ingår i: BMJ (Clinical research ed.). - : BMJ. - 1756-1833 .- 0959-8138. ; 350, s. Art. no. g7772-

Relaterad länk:: https://www.bmj.com/...; visa fler...; https://doi.org/10.1...; https://umu.diva-por... (primary) (Raw object); https://miun.diva-po... (primary) (Raw object); https://uu.diva-port... (primary) (Raw object); https://urn.kb.se/re...; https://doi.org/10.1...; https://urn.kb.se/re...; https://urn.kb.se/re...; https://urn.kb.se/re...; https://urn.kb.se/re...; http://kipublication...; visa färre...

Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)

Abstract Ämnesord

Stäng

OBJECTIVE: To quantify the association between long working hours and alcohol use.DESIGN: Systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies and unpublished individual participant data.DATA SOURCES: A systematic search of PubMed and Embase databases in April 2014 for published studies, supplemented with manual searches. Unpublished individual participant data were obtained from 27 additional studies.REVIEW METHODS: The search strategy was designed to retrieve cross sectional and prospective studies of the association between long working hours and alcohol use. Summary estimates were obtained with random effects meta-analysis. Sources of heterogeneity were examined with meta-regression.RESULTS: Cross sectional analysis was based on 61 studies representing 333 693 participants from 14 countries. Prospective analysis was based on 20 studies representing 100 602 participants from nine countries. The pooled maximum adjusted odds ratio for the association between long working hours and alcohol use was 1.11 (95% confidence interval 1.05 to 1.18) in the cross sectional analysis of published and unpublished data. Odds ratio of new onset risky alcohol use was 1.12 (1.04 to 1.20) in the analysis of prospective published and unpublished data. In the 18 studies with individual participant data it was possible to assess the European Union Working Time Directive, which recommends an upper limit of 48 hours a week. Odds ratios of new onset risky alcohol use for those working 49-54 hours and ≥55 hours a week were 1.13 (1.02 to 1.26; adjusted difference in incidence 0.8 percentage points) and 1.12 (1.01 to 1.25; adjusted difference in incidence 0.7 percentage points), respectively, compared with working standard 35-40 hours (incidence of new onset risky alcohol use 6.2%). There was no difference in these associations between men and women or by age or socioeconomic groups, geographical regions, sample type (population based v occupational cohort), prevalence of risky alcohol use in the cohort, or sample attrition rate.CONCLUSIONS: Individuals whose working hours exceed standard recommendations are more likely to increase their alcohol use to levels that pose a health risk.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Annan medicin och hälsovetenskap -- Övrig annan medicin och hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Other Medical and Health Sciences -- Other Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere specified (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Medical And Health Sciences
Health Sciences
Public Health
Global Health
Social Medicine And Epidemiology

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Av författaren/redakt...: Virtanen, Marian ...; Westerholm, Pete ...; Theorell, Töres, ...; Madsen, Ida E H; Lallukka, Tea; Ahola, Kirsi; visa fler...; Alfredsson, Lars; Batty, G David; Bjorner, Jakob B; Borritz, Mariann ...; Burr, Hermann; Casini, Annalisa; Clays, Els; De Bacquer, Dirk; Dragano, Nico; Erbel, Raimund; Ferrie, Jane E; Fransson, Eleono ...; Hamer, Mark; Heikkilä, Katrii ...; Jöckel, Karl-Hei ...; Kittel, France; Knutsson, Anders; Koskenvuo, Markk ...; Ladwig, Karl-Hei ...; Lunau, Thorsten; Nielsen, Martin ...; Nordin, Maria; Oksanen, Tuula; Pejtersen, Jan H; Pentti, Jaana; Rugulies, Reiner; Salo, Paula; Schupp, Jürgen; Siegrist, Johann ...; Singh-Manoux, Ar ...; Steptoe, Andrew; Suominen, Sakari ...; Theorell, Töres; Vahtera, Jussi; Wagner, Gert G; Westerholm, Pete ...; Westerlund, Hugo; Kivimäki, Mika; visa färre...

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Artiklar i publikationen: BMJ (Clinical re ...; BMJ. British Med ...

Av lärosätet: Jönköping University; Umeå universitet; Mittuniversitetet; Uppsala universitet; Stockholms universitet; Karolinska Institutet

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