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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:swepub.ki.se:646631" > Plasma biomarkers p...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004543naa a2200373 4500
001oai:swepub.ki.se:646631
003SwePub
008260929s2022 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
0247 a https://ki.se/en/research/search-research-information?t=2&query=id%3A6466312 URI
0247 a https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcad0242 DOI
040 a (SwePub)ki
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
1001 a den, Braber A4 aut
2451 0a Plasma biomarkers predict amyloid pathology in cognitively normal monozygotic twins after 10 years
264 c 2023-02-04
264 1b Oxford University Press (OUP),c 2022
520 a Blood-based biomarkers could prove useful to predict Alzheimer’s disease core pathologies in advance of clinical symptoms. Implementation of such biomarkers requires a solid understanding of their long-term dynamics and the contribution of confounding to their association with Alzheimer’s disease pathology. Here we assess the value of plasma amyloid-β1-42/1-40, phosphorylated-tau181 and glial fibrillary acidic protein to detect early Alzheimer’s disease pathology, accounting for confounding by genetic and early environmental factors. Participants were 200 monozygotic twins, aged ≥60 years with normal cognition from the european medical information framework for Alzheimer's disease study. All twins had amyloid-β status and plasma samples available at study enrolment. For 80 twins, additional plasma samples were available that had been collected approximately 10 years prior to amyloid-β status assessment. Single-molecule array assays were applied to measure amyloid-β1-42/1-40, phosphorylated-tau181 and glial fibrillary acidic protein. Predictive value of and longitudinal change in these biomarkers were assessed using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis and linear mixed models. Amyloid pathology could be predicted using blood-based biomarkers obtained at the time of amyloid status assessment (amyloid-β1-42/1-40: area under the curve = 0.65, P = 0.01; phosphorylated-tau181: area under the curve = 0.84, P < 0.001; glial fibrillary acidic protein: area under the curve = 0.74, P < 0.001), as well as using those obtained 10 years prior to amyloid status assessment (amyloid-β1-42/1-40: area under the curve = 0.69, P = 0.03; phosphorylated-tau181: area under the curve = 0.92, P < 0.001; glial fibrillary acidic protein: area under the curve = 0.84, P < 0.001). Longitudinally, amyloid-β1-42/1-40 levels decreased [β (SE) = −0.12 (0.01), P < 0.001] and phosphorylated-tau181 levels increased [β (SE) = 0.02 (0.01), P = 0.004]. Amyloid-β-positive individuals showed a steeper increase in phosphorylated-tau181 compared with amyloid-β-negative individuals [β (SE) = 0.06 (0.02), P = 0.004]. Also amyloid-β-positive individuals tended to show a steeper increase in glial fibrillary acidic protein [β (SE) = 0.04 (0.02), P = 0.07]. Within monozygotic twin pairs, those with higher plasma phosphorylated-tau181 and lower amyloid-β1-42/1-40 levels were more likely to be amyloid-β positive [β (SE) = 0.95 (0.26), P < 0.001; β (SE) = −0.28 (0.14), P < 0.05] indicating minimal contribution of confounding by genetic and early environmental factors. Our data support the use of amyloid-β1-42/1-40, phosphorylated-tau181 and glial fibrillary acidic protein as screening tools for Alzheimer’s disease pathology in the normal aging population, which is of importance for enrolment of high-risk subjects in secondary, or even primary, prevention trials. Furthermore, these markers show potential as low-invasive monitoring tool of disease progression and possibly treatment effects in clinical trials.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaperx Neurovetenskaper0 (SwePub)301052 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Basic Medicinex Neurosciences0 (SwePub)301052 hsv//eng
7001 a Verberk, IMW4 aut
7001 a Tomassen, J4 aut
7001 a den, Dulk B4 aut
7001 a Stoops, E4 aut
7001 a Dage, JL4 aut
7001 a Collij, LE4 aut
7001 a Barkhof, F4 aut
7001 a Willemsen, G4 aut
7001 a Nivard, MG4 aut
7730 t BRAIN COMMUNICATIONSd : Oxford University Press (OUP)g 5:1q 5:1x 2632-1297
8564 8u https://ki.se/en/research/search-research-information?t=2&query=id%3A646631
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcad024

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