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Sökning: L773:0098 4108

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2.
  • Glynn, AW, et al. (författare)
  • Concentration-dependent absorption of aluminum in rats exposed to labile aluminum in drinking water
  • 1999
  • Ingår i: JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH-PART A. - : TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD. - 0098-4108. ; 56:7, s. 501-512
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • The hypothesis was tested that the absorption of labile Al in rats will increase when the Al-binding capacity of food components in the stomach is saturated. Male rats were exposed to 0, 10, 50, or 500 mg labile Al/L in acidic drinking water (pH 3) for 9
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3.
  • Kjellstrand, Per, et al. (författare)
  • Effects of long-term exposure to trichloroethylene on the behavior of mongolian gerbils (Meriones Unguiculatus)
  • 1981
  • Ingår i: Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health. - : Informa UK Limited. - 0098-4108. ; 8:5-6, s. 787-793
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Two groups of Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) were continuously exposed to 150 ppm trichloroethylene (TCE) for 77 and 106 d, respectively. The behavior of the animals was tested in a symmetrical maze baited with sunflower seeds during a period of 23 d, beginning at the end of exposure. One additional group was exposed for 150 d and then allowed 40 d free from exposure before the start of the maze test Comparisons between the TCE‐ and air‐exposed animals showed differences in the number of correct choices and the number of seeds consumed in the maze, both after 71 and 106 d of exposure and at the end of the 40‐d rehabilitation period that followed the 150‐d exposure. The results were interpreted in terms of the “emotionality” of the animals.
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  • Tairova, Z., et al. (författare)
  • Persistent organic pollutants and related biological responses measured in coastal fish using chemical and biological screening methods
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A. - : Informa UK Limited. - 1528-7394 .- 0098-4108 .- 1087-2620. ; 80:16-18, s. 862-880
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The aim of this study was to investigate the spatial distribution, levels of dioxin-like compounds (DLC), and biological responses in two fish species. The viviparous eelpout (Zoarces viviparus) was collected from various locations in the Baltic Sea and in fjords of Kattegat and Skagerrak, while shorthorn sculpin (Myoxocephalus scorpius) was obtained at the polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) polluted site in North West Greenland. Significant differences were detected both in contaminant levels and relative contributions from either polychlorinated dibenzodioxins (PCDD) or polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF or furans) and mono-ortho- and non-ortho (coplanar) polychlorinated biphenyls (dl-PCB). Fish from the eastern Baltic Sea generally displayed higher contributions from PCDD/F compared to dl-PCB, whereas dl-PCB were generally predominated in fish from Danish, Swedish, and German sites. Levels of dl-PCB in muscle tissues were above OSPAR environmental assessment criteria (EAC) for PCB118, indicating a potential risk of adverse biological effects in the ecosystem, whereas levels of the total WHO-TEQs were below threshold for sea food suggesting limited risks for humans. No significant relationships between levels of DLC (expressed as WHO-TEQ), and biological responses such as the induction of CYP1A enzymatic activity and fry reproductive disorders were observed in eelpout. No marked relationship between WHO-TEQ and combined biological aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated transactivity (expressed as AhR-TEQ) was noted. However, there was a positive correlation between polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) metabolites and induction of CYP1A activity, suggesting that PAH exhibited greater potential than DLC to produce biological effects in eelpout from the Baltic Sea.
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