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| 2. |
- Bognar, Greg
(författare)
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The Mismarriage of Personal Responsibility and Health
- 2020
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Ingår i: Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. - 0963-1801 .- 1469-2147. ; 29:2, s. 196-204
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper begins with a simple illustration of the choice between individual and population strategies in population health policy. It describes the traditional approach on which the choice is to be made on the relative merits of the two strategies in each case. It continues by identifying two factors-our knowledge of the consequences of the epidemiological transition and the prevalence of responsibility-sensitive theories of distributive justice-that may distort our moral intuitions when we deliberate about the choice of appropriate risk-management strategies in population health. It argues that the confluence of these two factors may lead us to place too much emphasis on personal responsibility in health policy.
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| 3. |
- Cutas, Daniela
(författare)
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Immortal Fetuses
- 2008
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Ingår i: Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. - : Cambridge University Press. - 0963-1801 .- 1469-2147. ; 17:3, s. 322-329
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 4. |
- Eriksson, Stefan, 1963-, et al.
(författare)
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Do Ethical Guidelines Give Guidance? : A critical examination of eight ethics regulations
- 2008
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Ingår i: Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. - 0963-1801 .- 1469-2147. ; 17:1, s. 15-29
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The number of legal and nonlegal ethical regulations in the biomedical field has increased tremendously, leaving present-day practitioners and researchers in a virtual crossfire of legislations and guidelines. Judging by the production and by the way these regulations are motivated and presented, they are held to be of great importance to ethical practice. This view is shared by many commentators. For instance, Commons and Baldwin write that, within the nursing profession, patient care can be performed unethically or ethically depending on the professional standards the nurses have set for themselves. They also hold that such standards are set when nurses become aware of the ethical codes available. As nurses are often not familiar with the codes, they do not all conform to them. Commons and Baldwin argue that nurses' ability to deal with ethical dilemmas is effectively secured with education on guidelines, creating a “barrier” between personal and professional values (p. 5).
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| 5. |
- Evers, Kathinka
(författare)
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Perspectives on Memory Manipulation : Using beta-blockers to cure post-traumatic stress disorder
- 2007
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Ingår i: Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. - 0963-1801 .- 1469-2147. ; 16:2, s. 138-146
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The human mind strives to maintain equilibrium between memory and oblivion and rejects irrelevant or disruptive memories. However, extensive amounts of stress hormones released at the time of a traumatic event can give rise to such powerful memory formation that traumatic memories cannot be rejected and do not vanish or diminish with time: Post-traumatic stress disorder may then develop. Recent scientific studies suggest that beta-blockers stopping the action of these stress hormones may reduce the emotional impact of disturbing memories or prevent their consolidation. Using such an intervention could, in principle, help people who suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder, but the idea of doing so is controversial. I shall here discuss memory manipulation in this perspective.
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| 7. |
- Farisco, Michele, et al.
(författare)
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Neuroethics: A Conceptual Approach
- 2018
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Ingår i: Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. - 0963-1801 .- 1469-2147. ; 27:4, s. 717-727
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this article, we begin by identifying three main neuroethical approaches: neurobioethics, empirical neuroethics, and conceptual neuroethics. Our focus is on conceptual approaches that generally emphasize the need to develop and use a methodological modus operandi for effectively linking scientific (i.e., neuroscience) and philosophical (i.e., ethics) interpretations. We explain and assess the value of conceptual neuroethics approaches and explain and defend one such approach that we propose as being particularly fruitful for addressing the various issues raised by neuroscience: fundamental neuroethics.
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| 8. |
- Halldenius, Lena
(författare)
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Dissecting "discrimination"
- 2005
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Ingår i: Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. - 0963-1801 .- 1469-2147. ; 14, s. 455-63
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 9. |
- Hansson, Sven Ove, et al.
(författare)
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Bioethics in Sweden
- 2006
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Ingår i: Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. - 0963-1801 .- 1469-2147. ; 15:3, s. 285-293
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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| 10. |
- Hansson, Sven Ove
(författare)
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Medical Ethics and New Public Management in Sweden
- 2014
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Ingår i: Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. - 0963-1801 .- 1469-2147. ; 23:3, s. 261-267
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In order to shorten queues to healthcare, the Swedish government has introduced a yearly "queue billion" that is paid out to the county councils in proportion to how successful they are in reducing queues. However, only the queues for first visits are covered. Evidence has accumulated that queues for return visits have become longer. This affects the chronically and severely ill. Swedish physicians, and the Swedish Medical Association, have strongly criticized the queue billion and have claimed that it conflicts with medical ethics. Instead they demand that their professional judgments on priority setting and medical urgency be respected. This discussion provides an interesting illustration of some of the limitations of new public management and also more generally of the complicated relationships between medical ethics and public policy.
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