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  • Burgu, Berk, et al. (författare)
  • Circumcision: pros and cons.
  • 2010
  • Ingår i: Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India. - : Medknow. - 1998-3824. ; 26:1, s. 12-5
  • Forskningsöversikt (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Circumcision is possibly the most frequently performed elective surgical procedure in men. It can simply be described as the excision of the preputium. There have been several studies about the association between circumcision and urinary tract infections (UTI). Many studies have demonstrated that the frequency of UTI increase in uncircumcised males, especially in the first year of life. This review discusses the embryology of the preputium, epidemiology, indications, complications and benefits of circumcision, as well as operation and anesthesiology techniques. It especially examines the association between UTI and circumcision and the importance of circumcision in congenital urinary system anomalies. In addition, this review examines the associations between circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV, and the protective role of circumcision on penile cancer.
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  • Läckgren, Göran, 1942- (författare)
  • Endoscopic treatment of vesicoureteral reflux : Current status
  • 2009
  • Ingår i: Indian Journal of Urology. - : Medknow. - 0970-1591. ; 25:1, s. 34-39
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) affects around 1% of all children. It carries an increased risk of febrile urinary tract infections (UTIs) and is associated with impaired renal function. Endoscopic treatment with NASHA/Dx gel (dextranomer microspheres in a stabilized hyaluronic acid-based gel of nonanimal origin) is minimally invasive, well tolerated and provides cure rates approaching those of open surgery: approximately 90% in several studies. It has also been shown to be effective in a variety of 'complicated' cases. Endoscopic treatment is therefore considered preferable to open surgery and long-term antibiotic prophylaxis. Nontreatment of VUR is being discussed as an alternative option, whereby children are treated with antibiotics only when UTIs occur. Considering all the available evidence, however, active intervention with endoscopic treatment remains preferable. A new approach to managing VUR may nevertheless be considered, with treatment decisions based not only on the grade of reflux, but also factors such as age, sex, renal scarring, and bladder dysfunction. Open surgery would be reserved for use only in the ( approximately )10% of children not responding to endoscopic treatment, and patients with refluxing primary megaureter.
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  • Tyritzis, SI, et al. (författare)
  • The current status of robot-assisted cystectomy
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Indian journal of urology : IJU : journal of the Urological Society of India. - 0970-1591. ; 34:2, s. 101-109
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
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  • Resultat 1-8 av 8

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