| 1. |
- Granja, ACL, et al.
(författare)
-
Adolescent maternal mortality in Mozambique
- 2001
-
Ingår i: The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine. - 1054-139X. ; 28:4, s. 303-306
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
|
|
| 2. |
|
|
| 3. |
- Häggström-Nordin, Elisabet, et al.
(författare)
-
Sex Behavior Among High School Students in Sweden : Improvement in Contraceptive Use Over Time
- 2002
-
Ingår i: Journal of Adolescent Health. - 1054-139X .- 1879-1972. ; 30:4, s. 288-295
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- PURPOSE: To investigate sexual behavior and attitudes toward sexuality among first-year high school students in Sweden in 1999 and to compare the sexual behavior with that reported from similar studies in 1979 and 1989. METHODS: In Spring 1999, a questionnaire with 47 questions mainly of multiple-choice nature was administered to a random sample of 20 classes in senior high school in two medium-sized cities in Sweden. The median age of the students was 16 years. Differences in sexual behavior and attitudes were evaluated with the Chi-square and Student's t-test. RESULTS: Almost half of the students (46%) had had intercourse, showing that the age of coitarche had not decreased during the past two decades. The median age at intercourse of those who had had intercourse was 15 years in both genders. More students in practical (vocational-technical) programs (60%) than in theoretical (college preparatory) ones (37%) had had sexual intercourse. More teenagers in theoretical (90%) than in practical programs (64%) had used contraceptives at their first intercourse, an increase from 65% in 1979 to 76% in 1999. One-fourth of the teenagers were under the influence of alcohol at the first intercourse, a decrease, compared with 1979. CONCLUSIONS: Contraceptive use at coitarche has increased and alcohol use decreased over the 20-year-period. The tendency noted 10 years ago that students attending practical programs put themselves at more health risk than students in theoretical programs continues. This fact should be considered when planning for counseling and sex education.
|
|
| 4. |
- Häggström-Nordin, Elisabet, et al.
(författare)
-
Swedish Teenagers' Attitudes Toward the Emergency Contraceptive Pill
- 2001
-
Ingår i: Journal of Adolescent Health. - 1054-139X .- 1879-1972. ; 28:4, s. 313-318
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- PURPOSE: To explore knowledge, attitudes toward, and experience with, the emergency contraceptive pill (ECP) among teenagers in Sweden. METHODS: A questionnaire with 23 questions concerning the students' demographics, knowledge of, attitudes toward, and experience of the ECP was delivered to a random sample of 20 classes in senior high school in two medium-sized cities in Sweden. The participation rate was 100% (n = 408). Differences in responses between teenagers in the two cities, boys and girls, theoretical and practical classes, or native Swedish and immigrant teenagers were calculated with the Chi-square test. RESULTS: The mean age was 16.5 years. Almost half (45.4%) of the teenagers had had sexual intercourse and of those, 28.3% stated that they themselves or their partner had used ECP. Four of five teenagers knew about ECP and where to obtain it if necessary. Many teenagers (67.3%) also knew that ECP prevented implantation. The main sources of information about ECP were youth clinics (n = 179) and friends (n = 159). The attitude toward using ECP in an emergency situation was positive, but the teenagers, especially girls, were restrictive as to whether ECP should be available without a prescription. The girls believed ECP could be used much more, and two-thirds of both sexes thought it could lead to negligence with ongoing contraception. Seventy-seven percent of teenagers preferred turning to a youth clinic when in need of ECP. One in four believed that concerns for side effects could deter them from using ECP. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the results in the present study, the importance of counseling in this situation is confirmed. The awareness about ECP was good, but teenagers also expressed concerns about side effects. The girls were more hesitant than the boys about having ECP available over the counter.
|
|
| 5. |
- Larsson, Christel, 1972-, et al.
(författare)
-
Lifestyle-related characteristics of adolescent low-meat-consumers and omnivores in Sweden and Norway
- 2002
-
Ingår i: Journal of Adolescent Health. - 1054-139X .- 1879-1972. ; 31:2, s. 190-198
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Methods: A total of 2041 students (578 from Umeå, Sweden; 504 from Stockholm, Sweden; and 959 from Bergen, Norway), with a mean age of 15.5 years, completed a questionnaire. Information was collected about physical characteristics, and health, family situation, social, exercise, alcohol, and tobacco habits. The response rate was 95% in Umeå, 91% in Stockholm, and 83% in Bergen. Statistical analyses included Chi-square and Mann-Whitney U tests.Results: There was no reported difference between low-meat consumers and omnivores with respect to alcohol use, smoking, weight, or amount of exercise. Female low-meat consumers more frequently used smokeless tobacco, reported having more sick days during the last year, attached less importance to “being healthy,” and had been depressed more often than female omnivores. Male low-meat consumers reported, to a greater extent than male omnivores, having been tired without reason, having often had headaches and having been depressed. Female low-meat consumers had parents with a higher average level of education than did female omnivores and more often spent time with friends after school.Conclusions: Vegetarianism or low-meat consumption is mainly a female phenomenon among adolescents in this study. The study indicates that the lifestyle of young low-meat consumers differs from the lifestyle found in previous studies of vegetarians with respect to the respondents’ exercise habits, their perception of their own health, and their use of alcohol and tobacco. Contrary to findings from other studies, adherence to a low-meat diet may not correlate with other health promotion practices among adolescents in Sweden and Norway.
|
|
| 6. |
- Räty, Lena, et al.
(författare)
-
Health-related quality of life in youth : a comparison between adolescents and young adults with uncomplicated epilepsy and healthy controls
- 2003
-
Ingår i: Journal of Adolescent Health. - 1054-139X .- 1879-1972. ; 33:4, s. 252-258
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- PurposeTo describe health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in adolescents and young adults with uncomplicated epilepsy and to compare it with a random sample of the general population.MethodsYoung people, aged 13–22 years, meeting the criteria and registered in four Swedish hospitals answered questionnaires (n = 158/193) on HRQOL together with 282 (n = 282/390) random controls living in the same areas in Sweden. The instruments used were “I think I am,” “Youth Self Report,” “Sense of coherence,” and “Family APGAR.” Data were analyzed by using factorial analysis of variance.ResultsGirls had a poorer HRQOL than boys. The epilepsy group reported lower competence (i.e., they were less active, had lower social competence and poorer school achievement). Both groups had an overall positive self-esteem. Differences between girls in the epilepsy and control groups were small, whereas differences among boys were more evident. Older age was related to poorer HRQOL in both groups.ConclusionsThis study points out the importance of being observant of signs of stigmatization in adolescents with epilepsy.
|
|
| 7. |
- Acuña Mora, Mariela, 1990, et al.
(författare)
-
The Scope of Research on Transfer and Transition in Young Persons With Chronic Conditions
- 2019
-
Ingår i: Journal of Adolescent Health. - : Elsevier BV. - 1054-139X .- 1879-1972. ; 65:5, s. 581-589
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose To determine the amount, type, and evidence level of published literature on transfer and/or transition of young people with chronic conditions (CCs) and to describe the characteristics of such studies. Methods Databases including PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched for publications in English, French, Spanish, Dutch, or Swedish. Included publications were related to transfer and/or transition of young persons (10–25 years) with a CC. Grey literature was excluded. Region and country where the study was performed, type of study design, study population (i.e., type of CC, sample size, group), and data collection methods were extracted from the studies. Results We included 952 publications for data analysis, of which 790 were quantitative, 128 qualitative, and 34 multimethods or mixed methods studies. Only seven studies were experimental designs, and the majority (n = 341) were categorized as expert opinion or narrative reviews. Endocrinology and neurology were the most common medical specialties involved in the studies, and young persons were the most represented group, while health-care providers were involved the least. Conclusions The majority of publications are categorized at the lowest evidence level. Furthermore, evidence is limited to a certain group of medical specialties.
|
|
| 8. |
- Adjei, Nicholas Kofi, et al.
(författare)
-
Impact of Parental Mental Health and Poverty on the Health of the Next Generation : A Multi-Trajectory Analysis Using the UK Millennium Cohort Study
- 2024
-
Ingår i: Journal of Adolescent Health. - 1054-139X .- 1879-1972. ; 74:1, s. 60-70
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose: Exposure to parental mental ill-health and poverty in childhood impact health across the lifecourse. Both maternal and paternal mental health may be important influences, but few studies have unpicked the complex interrelationships between these exposures and family poverty for later health.Methods: We used longitudinal data on 10,500 children from the nationally representative UK millennium cohort study. Trajectories of poverty, maternal mental health, and secondary caregiver mental health were constructed from child age of 9 months through to 14 years. We assessed the associations of these trajectories with mental health outcomes at the age of 17 years. Population-attributable fractions were calculated to quantify the contribution of caregivers' mental health problems and poverty to adverse outcomes at the country level.Results: We identified five distinct trajectories. Compared with children with low poverty and good parental mental health, those who experienced poverty and poor primary or secondary caregiver mental health (53%) had worse outcomes. Children exposed to both persistent poverty and poor caregiver mental health were at markedly increased risk of socioemotional behavioural problems (aOR 4.2; 95% CI 2.7–6.7), mental health problems (aOR 2.5; CI 1.6–3.9), and cognitive disability (aOR 1.7; CI 1.1–2.5). We estimate that 40% of socioemotional behavioural problems at the age of 17 were attributable to persistent parental caregivers' mental health problems and poverty.Discussion: More than half of children growing up in the UK are persistently exposed to either one or both of poor caregiver mental health and family poverty. The combination of these exposures is strongly associated with adverse health outcomes in the next generation.
|
|
| 9. |
|
|
| 10. |
|
|
