| 1. |
|
|
| 2. |
- Fischer, Kathelijn, et al.
(författare)
-
Primary prophylaxis in haemophilia care : Guideline update 2016
- 2017
-
Ingår i: Blood Cells, Molecules, and Diseases. - : Elsevier BV. - 1079-9796. ; 67, s. 81-85
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper reviews the current status on recommendations or guidelines for primary prophylaxis based on recent published papers from organizations or group of experts as well as some original key papers. A rather uniform view exists that prophylaxis should be initiated at an early age before or after no more than a single joint bleed and, if possible, preferably be continued for life. The dose and dose frequency of prophylaxis is dependent on the goal of treatment, bleeding phenotype, compliance, venous access and economic resources in the health care system and should be tailored individually based on clinical outcome and pharmacokinetics. For children, the effectiveness of prophylaxis is more dependent on maintaining minimum trough levels than in adults. Novel extended half-life products are being introduced, which should not affect the decision on when to start prophylaxis nor the initial dose, but which may be helpful for patients with difficult venous access and which may enable higher trough levels of factor VIII.
|
|
| 3. |
|
|
| 4. |
|
|
| 5. |
- Jamali, Elham, et al.
(författare)
-
The significance of surface neutrophilic MPO expression level in NETosis and NETosis-associated coagulopathies in covid-19 infected patients
- 2022
-
Ingår i: Blood Cells, Molecules & Diseases. - : ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE. - 1079-9796 .- 1096-0961. ; 96
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Introduction: Inflammatory response-induced coagulopathy is a common complication associated with severe form of covid-19 infection. Evidences suggest that neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) play a significant role in triggering the immunothrombosis in this condition. We aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of surface neutrophilic myeloperoxidase (MPO) as NETosis biomarker for predicting the risk of covid-19-associated coagulopathies.Methods: Covid-19 infection was assessed by real-time-PCR and plasma d-dimer levels were measured by ELFA. Based on the covid-19 infection and d-dimer level outcomes, patients were categorized into four groups. Any alteration in the serum level of IL-6, H3Cit and neutrophilic surface MPO were analyzed by CLIA, ELISA, and flow cytometry, respectively.Results: H3Cit variations and different d-dimer values confirmed the association between NETosis and coagu-lopathies. Findings showed that the expression of neutrophilic MPO reduced in cases with NETosis, which was correlated with increased levels of H3Cit. ANC/MPO ratio was signified as a valuable marker to discriminate the covid-19 and non covid-19-associated coagulopathies and could be considered as a prognostic factor due to its noteworthy correlation with serum IL-6 concentration.Conclusion: Declined levels of surface neutrophilic MPO in NETosis correlate with covid-19-associated coagu-lopathies and increased IL-6 levels, as a potential biomarker of covid-19 disease severity.
|
|
| 6. |
|
|
| 7. |
|
|
| 8. |
- Lin, Xiao Ping, et al.
(författare)
-
Human small intestinal epithelial cells constitutively express the key elements for antigen processing and the production of exosomes.
- 2005
-
Ingår i: Blood cells, molecules & diseases. - : Elsevier BV. - 1079-9796. ; 35:2, s. 122-8
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In humans, the small intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) have a high constitutive expression of MHC class II (MHC II), and contains lysosomes. The IEC also contains MHC II rich multivesicular compartments and has been shown to produce exosomes. This suggests a role for the IEC in antigen processing and presentation either directly or indirectly by the production of exosomes. However, the presence and localisation in the IEC of other key molecules involved in this process has not been studied previously. In the present work, we have investigated small intestinal biopsies from healthy adults and the HT29 IEC cell line with monoclonal antibodies against molecules involved in the antigen processing/presenting systems and molecules typically found on exosomes derived from professional APCs and IECs. Immunohistology was performed to study the expression and localisation of MHC II (HLA-DR), HLA-DM, MHC I (HLA-ABC), CD1d, Invariant chain, Lamp-1, CD68, CD63, B7.1, B7.2, ICAM-1, Cathepsin D/S/L and the IEC specific marker A33 in the IECs. We found that the IECs from the biopsies constitutively express MHC II, HLA-DM, MHC I, Invariant chain, Lamp-1, CD 68, CD63 and A33, and these markers were also found in the IFN-g treated HT-29 cells. All these molecules were found apically in the IECs of the biopsies, localised mainly in vesicular structures. Interestingly, in the baso-latereral area of the IEC, only MHC II, MHC I, Lamp 1, CD68, CD63 and A33 were found and also here with vesicular staining pattern which matches the molecules previously found on exosomes derived professional APCs and human IEC lines. CD1d, B7, ICAM-1, CD9 and cathepsin D and L were absent in the IEC compartment, but cathepsin S showed a relatively weak staining in the apical part of the IEC. The staining pattern and the morphological localisation of these markers suggest a prominent antigen processing/loading and trafficking compartment, and a possible baso-lateral release of exosomes in the normal human IEC.
|
|
| 9. |
- Lorenz, Fryderyk, et al.
(författare)
-
Ferritinemia and serum inflammatory cytokines in Swedish adults with Gaucher disease type 1
- 2018
-
Ingår i: Blood Cells, Molecules & Diseases. - : ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE. - 1079-9796 .- 1096-0961. ; 68, s. 35-42
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: The storage of glucosylceramide in macrophages produces an inflammatory response in Gaucher disease type 1 (GD1) resulting in iron metabolism dysregulation and cytokine release. Patients and methods: The study included 16 adults with GD1 aged 20-86 years. All but one patient carried at least one allele with the c.1226A > G (N370S) mutation in the GBA1 gene. Ferritinemia, iron metabolism profiles including hepcidin, and inflammatory cytokine concentrations were assessed in GD1 patients in Sweden. Results: Hyperferritinemia was present in 81% of patients. There was no correlation between hyperferritinemia and patient's gender, spleen status, or clinical status. Hepcidin was discrepantly low in relation to ferritin levels. TNF-alpha was moderately increased in 5 of 11 patients; 2 patients with the highest TNF-alpha concentrations showed mildly elevated IL-6 levels. The concentrations of IL-1 beta, IL-8, and IL-10 were normal in all patients. Upon treatment, ferritinemia ameliorated but S-ferritin levels did not normalize. The increased TNF-alpha level however, normalized in all treated patients, reaching the lowest values after 2 years of therapy and continued to be stable during the remaining 2 years of follow-up. Conclusions: Hyperferritinemia is a frequent finding in GD1 in Sweden. The relatively low hepcidin levels reveal a distorted relationship between hepcidin and ferritin in GD1. Therapy has the potential to not only ameliorate hyperferritinemia but to also normalize the serum TNF-alpha concentration in GD1.
|
|
| 10. |
- Machaczka, Maciej, et al.
(författare)
-
Novel hyperkinetic dystonia-like manifestation and neurological disease course of Swedish Gaucher patients
- 2018
-
Ingår i: Blood Cells, Molecules & Diseases. - San Diego : Academic Press. - 1079-9796 .- 1096-0961. ; 68:S1, s. 86-92
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- BACKGROUND: Neuronopathic Gaucher disease type 3 (GD3) is frequent in northern Sweden, whereas GD1 is found throughout the country. In a nation-wide study, we examined neurological manifestations and clinical course in 12 patients with GD3 and 13 patients with GD1.METHODS: The patients were evaluated by standardized neurological assessments. Every sixth month, the GD3 patients were rated with the modified Severity Scoring Tool. At baseline and at the 3years follow-up, patients underwent University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test, Montreal Cognitive Assessment and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. When clinical signs were present, additional examinations were undertaken.RESULTS: Marked clinical heterogeneity was evident in both GD3 and GD1 groups. Several GD3 patients had a hitherto unreported rapid and repetitive dystonia-like hyperkinetic movement disorder. Most patients with GD3 have abnormalities of horizontal gaze, ataxia and focal epilepsy, some also had cognitive impairment, anxiety and hyposmia. Six GD3 patients, all homoallelic for L444P GBA1 mutations, have lived beyond 40years of age; and none has developed Parkinsonism. Two of the GD1 patients suffer from Parkinsonism; mild to complete hyposmia was present in six GD3 and five GD1 patients. Neither the group of GD3 nor GD1 patients had detectable progression of their neurological manifestations.CONCLUSIONS: These middle-aged and older Swedish GD3 or GD1 patients are clinically stable over time. However, we have identified unusual clinical features, discordant phenotypes and a hyperkinetic dystonia-like movement disorder which appears unique to this Swedish disease variant and expands the phenotype for GD.
|
|
