| 1. |
- AlNasseri, Hammad Abdullah, et al.
(författare)
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A taxonomy of planning and scheduling methods to support their more efficient use in construction project management
- 2016
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Ingår i: Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology. - Bingley : Emerald Group Publishing Limited. - 1726-0531 .- 1758-8901. ; 14:3, s. 580-601
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose: The implementation and control processes of project planning and scheduling involve a wide range of methods and tools. Despite the development and modification and integration of the project management theory with newer scheduling approaches in particular, practitioners’ views on the efficiency and effectiveness of these methods and tools differ. This situation can be attributed in part to a lack of understanding of the most appropriate basis for implementing these methods and tools. This study, therefore, aims to overcome this deficiency by conceptualizing and adopting a taxonomy of planning and scheduling methods.Design/methodology/approach: The study is based on a review and discourse analysis of the literature covering a large number of theoretical and empirical studies. The underlying theories of various planning and scheduling methods were analyzed with respect to the taxonomy criteria adopted in the study.Findings: Using the taxonomy, the key characteristics of planning and scheduling methods considered in this study were identified and interpreted. These included concepts and theories; key features; suitability and usability; and benefits and limitations. Overall, the findings suggest that project managers should consider taxonomy as a support tool for selecting and prioritizing the most appropriate method or combination of methods for managing their projects. Recommendations include the need for more advanced or multi-dimensional taxonomies to cope with the diversity of project type and size.Originality/value: The results of the study allow project managers to improve their current practices by utilizing taxonomy when considering the implementation of planning and scheduling methods. Moreover, taxonomy can be considered as a tool to promote learning on the part of those less experienced in planning and scheduling. Taxonomy can be considered as an initial platform for further research in this area. © 2016, © Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
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| 2. |
- Gharaibeh, Lina, et al.
(författare)
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Quantifying BIM investment value: : a systematic review
- 2024
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Ingår i: Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology. - 1726-0531 .- 1758-8901. ; , s. 1-20
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose –Perceived benefits of building information modelling (BIM) have been discussed for some time, but cost–benefit benchmarking has been inconsistent. The purpose of this paper is to investigate BIM feasibility and evaluate investment worth to elucidate and develop the current understanding of BIM merit. The aim of the study is to propose a research agenda towards a more holistic perspective of BIM use incorporating quantifying investment return.Design/methodology/approach –An in-depth examination of research patterns has been conducted to identify challenges in the assessment of the investment value and return on investment (ROI) for BIM in the construction industry. A total of 75 research articles were considered for the final literature review. An evaluation of the literature is conducted using a combination of bibliometric analysis and systematic reviews.Findings –This study, which analysed 75 articles, unveils key findings in quantifying BIM benefits, primarily through ROI calculation. Two major research gaps are identified: the absence of a standardized BIM ROI method and insufficient exploration of intangible benefits. Research focus varies across phases, emphasizing design and construction integration and exploring post-construction phases. The study categorizes quantifiable factors, including productivity, changes and rework reduction, requests for information reduction, schedule efficiency, safety, environmental sustainability and operations and facility management. These findings offer vital insights for researchers and practitioners, enhancing understanding of ’BIM’s financial benefits and signalling areas for further exploration in construction.Originality/value –The ’study’s outcomes offer the latest insights for researchers and practitioners to create effective approaches for quantifying ’BIM’s financial benefits. Additionally, the proposed research agenda aims to improve the current limited understanding of BIM feasibility and investment worth evaluation. Results of the study could assist practitioners in overcoming limitations associated with BIM investment and economic evaluations in the construction industry.
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| 3. |
- Hassan, Osama A.B. 1969-
(författare)
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Effect of foundation designs of passive house on the thermal bridges at the ground
- 2016
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Ingår i: Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology. - : Emerald Group Publishing Limited. - 1726-0531 .- 1758-8901. ; 14:4, s. 602-613
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In this paper it is attempted to study the effect of different foundation designs of passive house on the resultant thermal bridges, at the junction between a wall and a slab on grade. The linear thermal transmittances of some newly developed foundations of passive house are determined. The compared foundation designs are L-element, U-element and foundation with foam glass technique. It is found that the special design of passive house foundation can considerably influence the heat flow through thermal bridges. The calculated linear thermaltransmittances of L-element, U- element and foundation with foam glass are 0.085 W/mK, 0.074 W/mK and 0.031 W/mK, respectively. In this context, it is proposed a new foundation design of passive house, which has relatively low heat loss through thermal bridges, calculated as 0.031 W/mK. The results are compared with the “default” ISO values used to evaluate the effect of thermal bridges in typical buildings. It is found that there is large difference between the calculated linear thermal transmittances at the investigated foundationsof passive house as compared to typical buildings.
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| 4. |
- Hassan, Osama, 1969-
(författare)
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An integrated approach to assessing the sustainability of buildings
- 2016
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Ingår i: Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology. - London : Emerald Group Publishing Limited. - 1726-0531 .- 1758-8901. ; 14:3, s. 835-850
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The sustainability of the built environment is increasingly becoming an urgent issue for modern society. In this context, assessing the sustainable development of buildings will be an effective tool in managing and monitoring the progress of the sustainability performance on a local and/or global scale. In this paper, there is an attempt to integrate two methods of assessing the sustainability of buildings. The first method applies the concept of composite indicators. The other method applies the weighted utility function, using the value-focused thinking approach of mathematically modelling and constructing composite indicators. A tentative index to evaluate the sustainability of buildings is proposed, based on this integrated approach. The suggested method can give the assessor the opportunity to analyse the potential improvement that can be carried out in order to improve the sustainable development of buildings in the long and short term. Finally, the role of benchmarking in improving the sustainability performance of buildings is discussed in relation to the suggested method.
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| 5. |
- Hassan, Osama, 1969-, et al.
(författare)
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Estimation of drying time of fresh concrete slabs: acomparative study
- 2017
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Ingår i: Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology. - : Emerald Group Publishing Limited. - 1726-0531 .- 1758-8901. ; 15:2, s. 134-148
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose – The purpose of this study is to attempt to compare experimental results for a number of modelsfor the prediction of the drying time of new concrete floors. The investigated methods are the table method, the Swedish Concrete Association (SCA) method and the free computer programme TorkaS 3.2.Design/methodology/approach – The comparison is based on moisture measurements of four differentfloor specimens. The specimens have different ratios (w/c 0.38, 0.6 and 0.7).Findings – The results show that there is a good agreement between the table method and the measured values on the specimens with high water-cement ratio (w/c 0.6 and 0.7). However, the deviation becomes greater at lower water-cement ratio (w/c 0.38). TorkaS also resulted in a good agreement with the measurements. However, it is noted that as the drying time increases, the programme exhibits a slowdehydration trend at higher w/c ratios. The SCA method shows various results within the permissible deviation. Moreover, the moisture distribution in concrete with high w/c ratios is found to be mainly influencedby moisture diffusion and little by self-desiccation.Research limitations/implications – This study is limited to concrete slabs that are drying from oneside in an enclosed building with an heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system operating normally. Moreover, this study concerns concrete without special additives (e.g. silica fumes), which can beused in some specific cases to accelerate or retard the hydration (cure) process.Practical implications – These compared methods are used widely in Sweden; therefore, it will be interesting to understand their applicability range. Another focus in this paper is to investigate how the effect of self-desiccation of concrete is related to the w/c ratios, taking into consideration the result of these predictionmodels.Social implications – The paper can suit academic researchers, as well as the commercial industries, in asense that the comparative study will pave a way to the best method to be used for drying time estimation.Originality/value – The paper contains new information and could be useful to researchers and commercial industries.
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| 6. |
- Hassan, Osama, 1969-, et al.
(författare)
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Glued laminated timber and steel beams : A comparative study of structural design, economic and environmental consequences
- 2018
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Ingår i: Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology. - England : Emerald Group Publishing Limited. - 1726-0531 .- 1758-8901. ; 16:3, s. 398-417
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose – This paper compares glued laminated timber and steel beams with respect to structural design, manufacturing and assembly costs, and the amount of greenhouse gas emissions.Design/methodology/approach – This paper presents structural design requirements in conformance with EN 1993: Eurocode 5 and Eurocode 3. With the help of these standards, expressions are derived to evaluate the design criteria of the beams. Based on the results of life-cycle analysis, the economic properties and environmental impact of the two types of beam are investigated. In this paper, the effect of beam span on the design values, costs and carbon dioxide emissions is analyzed when investigating aspects of the structural design, economy and environmental impact. Different cross-sections are chosen for this purpose.Findings – The study shows that the glued laminated (abbreviated as glulam”) beams have a smaller tendency to lateral torsional buckling than the steel beams, and that they can be cheaper. From an environmental point of view, glulam beams are the more environmentally friendly option of the two beam materials. Furthermore, glulam beams may have a direct positive effect on the environment, considering the carbon-storage capacity of the wood. The disadvantage of glued wood is that larger dimensions are sometimes required.Research limitations/implications – Wind load and the effect of second-order effects have not been considered when analysing the static design. Only straight beams have been studied. Furthermore, the dynamic design of the beams has not been investigated, and the bearing pressure capacity of the supports has not been analyzed. We have investigated timber beams with a rectangular cross-section, and steel beams of rolled I-sections, known as “HEA profiles”. The cost analysis is based mainly on the manufacturing and assembly costs prevalent on the Swedish market. The only environmental impact investigated has been the emission of greenhouse gases. The design calculations are based on the European standards Eurocode 5 and Eurocode 3.Practical implications – To achieve sustainability in construction engineering, it is important to study the environmental and economic consequences of the building elements. By combining these two effects with the technical design of buildings made of steel and/or timber, the concept of sustainable development can be achieved in the long run. Social implications – The study concerns sustainability of building structures, which is an important of the sustainable development of the society. Originality/value – The paper contains new information, and will be useful to researchers and civil engineers.
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| 7. |
- Hassan, Osama, 1969-
(författare)
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Practical expressions to calculate the main vertical actions on load-bearing columns/walls to Eurocode
- 2017
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Ingår i: Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology. - UK : Emerald Group Publishing Limited. - 1726-0531 .- 1758-8901. ; 15:7, s. 418-435
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose – The aim of this review study is to present useful and practical expressions to compute the design vertical actions on load-bearing columns/walls of typical building structures on the basis of EN 1991: Eurocode 1.Design/methodology/approach – It is derived by a typical case in which wind actions, snow actions and permanents actions are loading a roof construction. The results are finally used to calculate the loading on columns/walls. Both ultimate limit state and serviceability limit state are considered.Findings – From an instructive point of view, the advantage of this method is that it is simplified, general, not time-consuming, and it can be standardised to typical building structures.Research limitations/implications – A number of example applications are introduced to illustrate the calculation procedure.Practical implications – From an educational point of view, this problem is of interest to civil engineering students because the reviewed method is not cumbersome or time-consuming.Social implications – From an engineering educational point of view, this problem is of interest to civil engineering students because the reviewed method is not cumbersome or time-consuming.Originality/value – New formulated expressions to calculate the loadings on structural membranes based on Eurocode are presented.
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| 8. |
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| 9. |
- Gharaibeh, Lina, et al.
(författare)
-
Quantifying BIM investment value: a systematic review
- 2024
-
Ingår i: Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology. - 1726-0531.
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose – Perceived benefits of building information modelling (BIM) have been discussed for some time, but cost–benefit benchmarking has been inconsistent. The purpose of this paper is to investigate BIM feasibility and evaluate investment worth to elucidate and develop the current understanding of BIM merit. The aim of the study is to propose a research agenda towards a more holistic perspective of BIM use incorporating quantifying investment return. Design/methodology/approach – An in-depth examination of research patterns has been conducted to identify challenges in the assessment of the investment value and return on investment (ROI) for BIM in the construction industry. A total of 75 research articles were considered for the final literature review. An evaluation of the literature is conducted using a combination of bibliometric analysis and systematic reviews. Findings – This study, which analysed 75 articles, unveils key findings in quantifying BIM benefits, primarily through ROI calculation. Two major research gaps are identified: the absence of a standardized BIM ROI method and insufficient exploration of intangible benefits. Research focus varies across phases, emphasizing design and construction integration and exploring post-construction phases. The study categorizes quantifiable factors, including productivity, changes and rework reduction, requests for information reduction, schedule efficiency, safety, environmental sustainability and operations and facility management. These findings offer vital insights for researchers and practitioners, enhancing understanding of ’BIM’s financial benefits and signalling areas for further exploration in construction. Originality/value – The ’study’s outcomes offer the latest insights for researchers and practitioners to create effective approaches for quantifying ’BIM’s financial benefits. Additionally, the proposed research agenda aims to improve the current limited understanding of BIM feasibility and investment worth evaluation. Results of the study could assist practitioners in overcoming limitations associated with BIM investment and economic evaluations in the construction industry.
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| 10. |
- Hagberg, Johan, 1973, et al.
(författare)
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The production of social space: shopping malls as relational and transductive spaces
- 2013
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Ingår i: Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology. - 1726-0531. ; 11:3, s. 354-374
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Purpose – The concept of space is commonly transcending the binary separation between materiality and abstraction structuring social theory, being both a built, immutable environment and what is derived from uncoordinated spatial practices embedded in social norms and instituted behaviours. As a consequence, organization theorists have been only marginally interested in organized spaces and spatiality, examining primarily office spaces and other visual, symbolic spaces in organizations. Organized space is relational and transductive, constructed to be able to both accommodate various needs and demands and to be able of responding to emerging information. Organized space is thus transient and fluid, only temporarily stabilized, and fundamentally open to external influences. The paper aims to discuss these issues. Design/methodology/approach – A study of shopping center development practices demonstrates how various actors representing heterogeneous interests collaborate to balance various interests such as the need for both commercial and public spaces in a community, rendering social space a politicized space wherein disputes and interests are settled. Findings – Social spaces such as shopping centers are unfolding as relational and transductive spaces capable of being modified and changes as new social needs and demands emerge. Shopping center spaces are developed in the intersection of a variety of professional domains of expertise and social interests and needs. Originality/value – The paper combines a theoretical framework of social spaces as being what is produced in collaborative efforts and what includes both technical and material as well as social and cultural components with an empirical study of shopping mall development.
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