| 1. |
- Andrenucci, Andrea
(författare)
-
Experiments with Cross-Language Information Retrieval on a Health Portal for Psychology and Psychotherapy
- 2016
-
Ingår i: Exploring Complexity in Health. - : IOS Press. - 9781614996774 - 9781614996781 ; , s. 75-79
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Few studies have been performed within cross-language information retrieval (CLIR) in the field of psychology and psychotherapy. The aim of this paper is to to analyze and assess the quality of available query translation methods for CLIR on a health portal for psychology. A test base of 100 user queries, 50 Multi Word Units (WUs) and 50 Single WUs, was used. Swedish was the source language and English the target language. Query translation methods based on machine translation (MT) and dictionary look-up were utilized in order to submit query translations to two search engines: Google Site Search and Quick Ask. Standard IR evaluation measures and a qualitative analysis were utilized to assess the results. The lexicon extracted with word alignment of the portal's parallel corpus provided better statistical results among dictionary look-ups. Google Translate provided more linguistically correct translations overall and also delivered better retrieval results in MT.
|
|
| 2. |
- Grünloh, Christiane, et al.
(författare)
-
Patient Empowerment Meets Concerns for Patients : a Study of Patient Accessible Electronic Health Records in Sweden
- 2016
-
Ingår i: Exploring Complexity in Health. - : IOS Press. - 9781614996774 - 9781614996781
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- BackgroundAs part of a EU project, the Swedish county Uppsala launched a patient portal, Journalen in 2012 [1]. Patients can now access their Electronic Health Records (EHR) online, which is aimed to increase patient empowerment. The medical professionals reacted strongly on patients accessing the medical records. Main concerns were related to quality of care, the effect on their work environment, providing bad news through the eHealth service, and also the wellbeing of patients. While the opportunities of implementing these e-health services seem promising, the concerns of the medical professionals have to be understood and addressed, as well as the actual use of the system by patients. This presentation integrates results from two interview studies with physicians and patients related to patients accessing their medical records online [2,3].MethodThe presented results are synthesis of the interviews studies with 12 physicians [2] and 30 patients [3], which took place about 6–12 months after the launch of the portal. The synthesis presented in this paper focus on Technological Frames [4] of physicians and patients including the attitudes and experiences in relation to possible (1) anxiety creation, (2) increased of workload, and (3) the general value of patients reading medical records.Results Anxiety creation due to receiving bad news. Many physicians believe that breaking bad news to patients during a patient encounter is vital as this would give them the possibility to also explain treat- ments and answer questions. Somewhat unexpectedly, some patients preferred receiving bad news through Journalen instead of waiting for the physicians. The patients argue that waiting times causes more anxiety. The choice of not accessing is also important, as there are patients who do not want to receive bad news before a patient encounter. Workload increases. Many physicians are worried about the work- load of doctors, as reading the medical record online may result in increased number of phone calls because of anxious patients. However, many patients did not tend to take any additional contacts to ask questions. Some of the patients even believe that access to their medical records reduces the number of contacts with healthcare. Usefulness of accessing online. Many physicians are concerned that online access will have a negative impact on the patient such as increased anxiety and misconceptions as they lack understanding of medical terms. Unlike the doctors’ perspective, many patients argue that they do not have major difficulties in understanding the contents. They also argue that Journalen was central to their coping with their decease.Conclusion From this study it is clear that the Technological Frames of physicians differ from those of patients, and that they have different attitudes and experiences towards the system. The intention from the politicians was that the system would contribute to Patient Empowerment, but that framing of the technology differs from the physicians’ view, as they are concerned of the consequences. More research is needed on the framing of the technology and how that has been changed after the launch of the system.[1] Erlingsdottir, G., Lindholm, C. When patient empowerment encounters professional autonomy: The conflict and negotiation process of inscribing an eHealth service. Scandinavian journal of public administration 2015;19(29):27- 48.[2] Grünloh, C., Cajander, Å., Myreteg, G., “The Record is our Work Tool!” - Physicians’ Framing of a Patient Portal in Sweden. J Med Internet Res (submitted).[3] Rexhepi, H., Åhlfeldt, R.-M., Cajander, Å, & Huvila, I. (2015). Cancer Patients’ Attitudes and Experiences of Online Medical Records, 1–8. Proceedings of the 17th International Symposium on Health Information Management Research ISHIMR 2015.[4] Orlikowski, W.J., Gash, D.C. Technological Frames: Making sense of information technology in organizations. Transactions on Information Systems 1994;12(2):174–207. doi: 10.1145/196734.196745
|
|
| 3. |
- Joukes, Erik, et al.
(författare)
-
Collect Once, Use Many Times: End-Users Dont Practice What They Preach
- 2016
-
Ingår i: EXPLORING COMPLEXITY IN HEALTH: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY SYSTEMS APPROACH. - : IOS PRESS. - 9781614996781 - 9781614996774 ; , s. 252-256
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Data in an Electronic Health Record must be recorded once, in a standardized and structured way at the point of care to be reusable within the care process as well as for secondary purposes (collect once, use many times (COUMT) paradigm). COUMT has not yet been fully adopted by staff in every organization. Our study intends to identify concepts that underlie its adoption and describe its current status in Dutch academic hospitals. Based on literature we have constructed a model that describes these concepts and that guided the development of a questionnaire investigating COUMT adoption. The questionnaire was sent to staff working with patient data or records in seven out of eight Dutch university hospitals. Results show high willingness of end-users to comply to COUMT in the care process. End-users agree that COUMT is important, and that they want to work in a structured and standardized way. However, end-users indicate to not actually use terminology or information standards, but often register diagnoses and procedures in free text, and experience repeated recording of data. In conclusion, we found that COUMT is currently well adopted in mind, but not yet in practice.
|
|
| 4. |
- Quesada-Martinez, Manuel, et al.
(författare)
-
Suggesting Missing Relations in Biomedical Ontologies Based on Lexical Regularities
- 2016
-
Ingår i: EXPLORING COMPLEXITY IN HEALTH: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY SYSTEMS APPROACH. - : IOS PRESS. - 9781614996781 - 9781614996774 ; , s. 384-388
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The number of biomedical ontologies has increased significantly in recent years. Many of such ontologies are the result of efforts of communities of domain experts and ontology engineers. The development and application of quality assurance (QA) methods should help these communities to develop useful ontologies for both humans and machines. According to previous studies, biomedical ontologies are rich in natural language content, but most of them are not so rich in axiomatic terms. Here, we are interested in studying the relation between content in natural language and content in axiomatic form. The analysis of the labels of the classes permits to identify lexical regularities (LRs), which are sets of words that are shared by labels of different classes. Our assumption is that the classes exhibiting an LR should be logically related through axioms, which is used to propose an algorithm to detect missing relations in the ontology. Here, we analyse a lexical regularity of SNOMED CT, congenital stenosis, which is reported as problematic by the SNOMED CT maintenance team.
|
|
| 5. |
- Scandurra, Isabella, 1973-, et al.
(författare)
-
Implications of Swedish National Regulatory Framework of the Patient Accessible Electronic Health Record
- 2016
-
Ingår i: Exploring Complexity in Health. - Amsterdam : IOS Press. - 9781614996781 - 9781614996774 ; , s. 695-699
-
Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- Online access to your own electronic health record is a controversial issue. In a Swedish county such eHealth service has been in operation since 2012 and it is now being widely deployed in the other counties. This first review presents work regarding current National Regulatory Framework (NRF) related to the public eHealth service Patient Accessible Electronic Health Record (PAEHR) and points out how electable paragraphs have been applied in different counties. Potential implications due to the different decisions made are discussed in terms of patient centricity and health information outcome. In current PAEHR, care providers have assessed differently how to apply the NRF. For the patients, this means that information gathered from the health record may be displayed differently, depending on where, when and why they seek treatment. When a patient visits different care providers such solution may cause confusion and its purpose may go lost. Consequently a revised NRF with less electable paragraphs is recommended, as well as adherence to the next NRF by all county councils.
|
|
