| 1. |
- Akarcay, Pinar, et al.
(författare)
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Rethinking Cyber Warfare : Timeless, Normless and Unconstrained
- 2018
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Ingår i: IKSAD Journal. - 2630-6166. ; 4:9, s. 195-214
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Improvements in cybernetics have made likely far reaching shifts in all areas of life. Thus, the scientific-technological developments after 1950s gave rise to “the information revolution” from which national security has quite been affected as well. The rapid growth in the fields of computing created a new realm of fantasy called cyberspace. As a phenomenon, cyberspace has the potential for enormous avails and advantages as well as unpredictable risks. There are three major dimensions all associated with cyberspace: technologies, policies and disputes. In order to analyze the real damage that a hypothetical cyber-war or individual act of cyber warfare could do to the citizens of any nation coming under attack, it is fundamental to begin with some reflections which will help us reach a full understanding of the phenomenon, and its related practical implications as well as impacts. Since cyberspace comprises many complicating matters, it is a further difficulty of developing new combative techniques, tools and norms in an area that is inherently secretive. Cyber-attackers do not announce who they are and the victims may not want to admit having been vulnerable. By this view, this research will specifically examine timeless, normless and unconstrained cyber warfare by rethinking its history, content, associated emerging policies and focus on the question of national security in light of the cyberspace phenomenon.
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| 2. |
- Akarcay, Pinar, et al.
(författare)
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Türkiye’deki Suriyeli İlköğretim Çocuklarının Eğitimi ve Yaşanan Problemler
- 2018
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Ingår i: Social Sciences Studies Journal. - 2587-1587. ; :14, s. 548-557
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- In 2011, Syrian chief in the administration of internal confusion and indicating his own people, violence, persecution and inhumane treatment due to be greater than started an immigration wave from Syria. This immigration wave is the most affected from the Turkey and the number of the country’s 3.5 million Syrian refugees/asylum seekers has exceeded officially. At the beginning of the most important problems in this process, there is no doubt in the age of Syrian children with primary and secondary school’s educational problems and their integration into Turkish society. The main objective of this study, Syria to Turkey from 2011 as the refugee/asylum seekers children education in primary and secondary education level by reviewing the application problems and to propose solutions. Basically a working research, qualitative method including scientific books, articles, dissertations and reports that Syrians with secondary data sources. Research method, content and discourse analysis of oral history interviews and with the methods used. Study; respectively, to briefly reflected on subsequent confusion in Syria, Turkey, who came to Syrian refugee children legal status examined; the corresponding legislation and problem areas identified, various solutions are listed my suggestions.
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| 3. |
- Akarcay, Pinar, et al.
(författare)
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Ulusal Güvenlik Bağlamında Kıbrıs : Jeostratejik/Jeoekonomik Önem ve Gelişmeler
- 2018
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Ingår i: Çeşm-i Cihan. - : Cesm-i Cihan Tarih Kultur ve Sanat Arastirmalari E-Dergisi. - 2149-5866. ; 5:1, s. 140-157
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Türkiye, Avrasya’nın tam ortasında birçok küresel etkili bölgesel sorunun içinde yaşayan bir ülkedir. Avrasya’nın Doğu Akdeniz’inde yer alan Kıbrıs da Türkiye için bu anlamda gerek jeostratejik, gerekse jeoekonomik olarak vazgeçilemez bir coğrafi aktördür. Zira Doğu Akdeniz’in tabanının altında, özellikle de Kıbrıs’ın güneyinde mali değeri oldukça yüksek hidrokarbon zenginlikleri bulunduğu iddia edilmektedir. Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi (GKRY) de, adada GKRY tarafından temsil edilmeyen Kıbrıs Türk halkı ve onun devleti olan Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC)’nin mevcudiyetinin hilafına, bu muhtemel zenginliklerden tek başına yararlanmaya çalışmaktadır. Ada çevresindeki zengin deniz-dibi kaynakları ile ortaya çıkan yeni menfaat yumağının, Kıbrıs uyuşmazlığının denize de yayılmasına sebebiyet verdiği aşikârdır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, ulusal güvenlik bağlamında Kıbrıs Adası’nın önemi, Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz’de deniz güvenliğine katkıları ve Doğu Akdeniz’deki son gelişmelerin Kıbrıs Sorunu’nun çözümüne muhtemel etkileri üzerine bir inceleme ve analiz yapılmıştır.
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| 4. |
- Akarcay, Pinar, et al.
(författare)
-
Woman of “Democratic” Participation
- 2018
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Bok (refereegranskat)abstract
- Role of woman in making life more democratic is crystal-clear if one believes in "democratic" democracy. This means that all around the world today, there are many Republics with democracy implementations in them. However, most of them is 'so-called' democracies; because firstly, being a republic does not mean being a democracy, and secondly and more importantly, being a democratic state does not mean being a democ-racy since -in our thinking- democracy should for sure comprise of liking and respecting each other, being tolerant and showing empathy and good-will. This kind of democracy could be a "democratic" democracy then. Otherwise accomplishing theo-retical basis and needs of democracy written in literature, such as free elections, free press, right for being elected etc. will not become a real democracy. Thus, role of woman in making life more democratic is so important to consider. This is due to the fact that women's full participation in national and local politics, in the economy, in academia and the media is fundamental to democracy and essential to the achievement of sustainable development and peace in all contexts -during peace, through conflict and post-conflict, and during political transitions. If a political system neglects women's participation, if it evades accountability for women's rights, it fails half of its citizens. Indeed, true democracy is based on the realization of human rights and gender equality. If one of these falters, so do the others.
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