| 1. |
- Aksenova, N.A., et al.
(författare)
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Structural studies of C60 polymerized at high pressure
- 1997
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Ingår i: Proceedings of the Symposium on Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Physics of Fullerenes and Related Materials. - Pennington, NJ : Electrochemical Society, Incorporated. - 1566771927
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)
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| 2. |
- Aksenova, N.A., et al.
(författare)
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Structure studies of C60 polymerized at low pressures
- 1997
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Ingår i: Fullerenes. - Pennington, NJ : The Electrochemical Society. - 1566771927 ; , s. 687-694
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- The structure and lattice properties of a polymerized C60 sample were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction over the range from liquid-nitrogen to room temperature. The aim of these studies was to establish the effect of low-pressure compression (up to 1.1 GPa) on the phase composition of the sample, to determine the structure of the phases involved, to obtain the variation of the lattice parameters with temperature, to observe eventual phase transformation in polymerized C60, and to elucidate the evolution of the orientational order with varying temperature. Analysis of the room-temperature diffraction patterns indicates that the sample contained at least two major phases, namely rhombohedral and and tetragonal with the polymerization array close to two-dimensional. Our data obtained on samples annealed at 300 C in the air allow us to conclude that polymerized C60 converts to a mixture of the fcc structure plus a new phase, presumably C60O.
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| 3. |
- Isakina, A.P., et al.
(författare)
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Structure and microhardness of low pressure polymerized fullerite C60
- 1998
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Ingår i: Low temperature physics (Woodbury, N.Y., Print). - : AIP Publishing. - 1063-777X .- 1090-6517. ; 24:12, s. 896-903
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- We have carried out low-temperature x-ray diffraction studies on C60 fullerite polymerized by low quasi-hydrostatic pressure of 1.1 GPa at T = 563 K. It is established that at room temperature in freshly prepared samples three phases mainly coexist, viz. a compressed cubic phase with the lattice parameter a = 13.94 Å, an orthorhombic O' phase with the lattice parameters a = 9.12 Å, b = 9.82 Å, c = 14.60 Å, and a rhombohedral phase of symmetry R3m with the parameters a = 9.20 Å and c = 24.27 Å. Mechanical grinding or annealing at 573 K entails depolymerization of sintered samples and restoration of the fcc structure of pristine C60. During annealing in air, intercalation of fullerite lattice by oxygen molecules occurs as well as a substantial amount of some new phase is formed, most probably with tetragonal symmetry, the chemical composition and structure of which have not been determined. The microhardness of polymerized C60 is higher than that of single crystal samples roughly four-fold at room temperature and by a factor of 2.6 at liquid nitrogen temperature. Analysis shows that polymerization and grain boundaries give contributions to the microhardness of sintered samples but we did not succeed in separating these two contributions. The temperature dependence of the microhardness of polymerized samples exhibits a jump in the vicinity of 260 K, where pristine C60 fullerite undergoes the fcc-sc phase transition. We think that this jump is due to a partial destruction of the polymerized state under indentor as a result of shear straining in inhomogeneous stress fields. Annealing of polymerized C60 at a temperature of 573 K, which restores the fcc phase, leads to a considerable decrease in microhardness, the hardness "jump" near the fcc-sc transition extends in temperature and shifts to lower temperatures
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| 4. |
- Prokhvatilov, A.I., et al.
(författare)
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Hysteretic phenomena in Xe-doped C60 from X-ray diffraction
- 2005
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Ingår i: Low Temperature Physics. - : AIP Publishing. - 1063-777X .- 1090-6517. ; 31:5, s. 585-589
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Polycrystalline fullerite C60 intercalated with Xe atoms at 575 K and a pressure of 200 MPa was studied by powder x-ray diffraction. The integrated intensities of a few brighter reflections have been utilized to evaluate the occupancy of the octahedral interstitial sites in C60 crystals, which turned out to be (34±4)%, and in good agreement with another independent estimate. It is found that reflections of the (h00) type become observable in Xe-doped C60. The presence of xenon in the octahedral sites affects both the orientational phase transition as well as the glassification process, decreasing both characteristic temperatures as well as smearing the phase transition over a greater temperature range. Considerable hysteretic phenomena have been observed close to the phase transition and the glassification temperature. The signs of the two hysteresis loops are opposite. There is reliable evidence that at the lowest temperatures studied the thermal expansion of the doped crystal is negative under cool-down.
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