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| 2. |
- Ahlryd, Sara, et al.
(författare)
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Stärkta skolbibliotek kräver stora satsningar på att utbilda bibliotekarier
- 2024
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Annan publikation (populärvet., debatt m.m.)abstract
- Debatt: Äntligen kom den: regeringens lagrådsremiss som ska stärka elevers rätt till skolbibliotek. Vi som utbildar blivande bibliotekarier gläds över remissen som i linje med forskning visar skolbibliotekets och skolbibliotekariers betydelse för elevers lärande. Samtidigt konstaterar vi att en lagändring också måste följas av riktade satsningar på landets bibliotekarieutbildningar för att förverkligas, skriver 16 biblioteksforskare.
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| 5. |
- Andersson, Annica, et al.
(författare)
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Paths to a sustainable food sector guided by LCA – exemplified by pork production
- 2014
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Konferensbidrag (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- To describe a more sustainable food sector, a supply chain approach is needed. Changing supply chains inevitably means that a range of attributes of the product and its system will change. This project will take on this challenge and deliver detailed descriptions of supply chains of six commodities from a Swedish region in 2012; Milk, cheese, beef, pork, chicken and bread. The set-up of the project was that experts on production along the supply chain design environmentally improved systems. The next step was to challenge the improvements considering their possible consequences on products and systems from different perspectives: food safety, sensory qualities, animal welfare, and consumer appreciation and (only for primary production) costs. The final supply chains were quantified by life cycle assessment (LCA), and they were again assessed from the perspectives mentioned above. Results will be generated during August 2014 and comprise both single-product LCA and region-wide impacts of the future scenarios.
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| 6. |
- Andersson, Eva, et al.
(författare)
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What do expectant fathers expect of antenatal care in Sweden? : a cross-sectional study
- 2016
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Ingår i: Sexual & Reproductive HealthCare. - : Elsevier. - 1877-5756 .- 1877-5764. ; 9, s. 27-34
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- BACKGROUND: In Sweden expectant fathers are now assumed to be active participants in pregnancy and birth, but few studies have focused on fathers' expectations of antenatal care. Knowledge of expectant fathers' views about what is important in antenatal care will enable the design of care that is more inclusive and meets the expectant fathers' needs. OBJECTIVES: To identify expectant fathers' expectations regarding the content of antenatal care during pregnancy and to examine associations between expectations and social factors. METHODS: The current study uses data from a quasi-experimental trial that took place from 2009 to 2010, in which 627 expectant fathers were recruited from different parts of Sweden. RESULTS: Checking the health of the baby (85.3%) and the mother (80.8%) were rated highest in importance by expectant fathers, whereas attending parent classes (14.9%), becoming acquainted with other expectant parents (7.0%) and paying attention to their own emotional well-being (6.9%) were rated lowest. Furthermore, less than half of the expectant fathers had a very high expectation of being treated in a way that made them feel involved (38.5%).First-time fathers, young fathers and fathers with very good emotional health had higher expectations about most aspects of antenatal care. CONCLUSION: Expectant fathers had low expectations of receiving support or of meeting other parents as they thought that antenatal care should have a medical focus. First-time fathers, young fathers and fathers with very good emotional health had higher expectations of antenatal care in most areas. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. KEYWORDS: Antenatal care; Content of care; Expectant father; Expectation
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| 7. |
- Andersson, Maria, et al.
(författare)
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Delay of appropriate antibiotic treatment is associated with high mortality in patients with community-onset sepsis in a Swedish setting
- 2019
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Ingår i: European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. - : SPRINGER. - 0934-9723 .- 1435-4373. ; 38:7, s. 1223-1234
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Early appropriate antimicrobial therapy is crucial in patients with sepsis and septic shock. Studies often focus on time to first dose of appropriate antibiotics, but subsequent dosing is equally important. Our aim was to investigate the impact of fulfillment of early treatment, with focus on appropriate administration of first and second doses of antibiotics, on 28-day mortality in patients with community-onset severe sepsis and septic shock. A retrospective study on adult patients admitted to the emergency department with community-onset sepsis and septic shock was conducted 2012-2013. The criterion early appropriate antibiotic treatment was defined as administration of the first dose of adequate antibiotics within 1h, and the second dose given with less than 25% delay after the recommended dose interval. A high-risk patient was defined as a septic patient with either shock within 24h after arrival or red triage level on admittance according to the Medical Emergency Triage and Treatment System Adult. Primary endpoint was 28-day mortality. Of 90 patients, less than one in four (20/87) received early appropriate antibiotic treatment, and only one in three (15/44) of the high-risk patients. The univariate analysis showed a more than threefold higher mortality among high-risk patients not receiving early appropriate antibiotic treatment. Multivariable analysis identified early non-appropriate antibiotic treatment as an independent predictor of mortality with an odds ratio for mortality of 10.4. Despite that the importance of early antibiotic treatment has been established for decades, adherence to this principle was very poor.
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| 8. |
- Andersson, Madeleine, et al.
(författare)
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Utvärdering av Mobilt resursteam Karlstad
- 2019
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Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Denna FoU-rapport redovisar resultatet av en utvärdering av Mobilt resursteam Karlstad som genomfördes vid FoU Välfärd Värmland under 2018 på uppdrag av Karlstads kommun. Utvärderingens syfte var dels att studera hur de äldre, som får hjälp genom Mobilt resursteam Karlstad, upplever att det påverkar deras situation. Dels hur medlemmarna i det Mobila resursteamet upplever det nya arbetssättet och hur det förändras över tid. Vidare avsåg utvärderingen att studera hur patientansvarig sjuksköterska upplever att det nya arbetssättet påverkar möjligheterna att med stöd av det Mobila resursteamet ge äldre en god vård. Karlstads kommuns vård- och omsorgsförvaltningen och Landstinget i Värmland tog tillsammans under 2016 och 2017 fram en ny vårdform för de mest sjuka äldre i Karlstad, Mobilt resursteam Karlstad. Teamet har under utvärderingstiden bestått av fyra läkare, tre distriktssköterskor och en samordnare från Karlstads kommun. Det Mobila resursteamet har riktat sig till äldre personer över 65 år som har haft beviljad hemsjukvård och flera allvarliga sjukdomar.Under utvärderingstiden har intervjuer genomförts med multisjuka äldre som tar del av det Mobila resurstemates arbete, gruppintervjuer har genomförts med läkare och distriktssköterskorna i teamet och enskilda intervjuer har skett med den kommunala samordnaren som varit kopplad till teamet. Dessutom har gruppintervjuer genomförts med patientansvariga sjuksköterskor som i sin yrkesroll har kommit i kontakt med det Mobila resursteamet och deras arbete. Resultaten av utvärderingen visar att både de multisjuka äldre och de professionella som arbetat, eller har kommit i kontakt med teamet, upplever att det Mobila resursteamets arbetssätt ger förhöjd upplevd kvalité i vården.
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| 9. |
- Andersson, Åse, 1971, et al.
(författare)
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Leaching of concrete admixtures containing thiocyanate and resin acids
- 2001
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Ingår i: Environmental Science & Technology. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 0013-936X .- 1520-5851. ; 35:4, s. 788-793
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- There is an increasing concern about the emission of pollutants during the construction and lifetime of buildings. The leaching of concrete admixtures containing thiocyanate and resin acids was studied using standard leaching tests and chemical analysis. Ecotoxicological risk was assessed for each admixture. Thiocyanate leaching from concrete, with a chlorine-free accelerating admixture, was determined by ion chromatography. Of the total amount of thiocyanate added, 6-8% was emitted within 30 d. The thiocyanate diffusion curve indicates a fast dissolution process from the surface layer, followed by a slower continuous diffusion process. Thiocyanate exhibits both acute and chronic toxicity, which makes it of immediate environmental concern. Resin acid leaching from concrete test specimens containing an admixture of air-entraining agents with tall oil was determined by solid-phase extraction, methylation, and GC/MS. Of added resin acids, 10% was emitted over 143 d. The leaching curves for the resin acids indicate a continuous diffusion that is proportional to the square root of time and follows Fick's first law of diffusion. The chemical composition of the resin acids in the leachate demonstrates degradation and rearrangement of the resin acids during diffusion. Resin acids emitted from concrete are of environmental concern because they are persistent and have the ability to bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms. | There is an increasing concern about the emission of pollutants during the construction and lifetime of buildings. The leaching of concrete admixtures containing thiocyanate and resin acids was studied using standard leaching tests and chemical analysis. Ecotoxicological risk was assessed for each admixture. Thiocyanate leaching from concrete, with a chlorine-free accelerating admixture, was determined by ion chromatography. Of the total amount of thiocyanate added, 6-8% was emitted within 30 d. The thiocyanate diffusion curve indicates a fast dissolution process from the surface layer, followed by a slower continuous diffusion process. Thiocyanate exhibits both acute and chronic toxicity, which makes it of immediate environmental concern. Resin acid leaching from concrete test specimens containing an admixture of air-entraining agents with tall oil was determined by solid-phase extraction, methylation, and GC/MS. Of added resin acids, 10% was emitted over 143 d. The leaching curves for the resin acids indicate a continuous diffusion that is proportional to the square root of time and follows Fick's first law of diffusion. The chemical composition of the resin acids in the leachate demonstrates degradation and rearrangement of the resin acids during diffusion. Resin acids emitted from concrete are of environmental concern because they are persistent and have the ability to bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms.
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| 10. |
- Baubeta Fridh, Erik, et al.
(författare)
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Comparison of Magnetic Resonance Angiography and Digital Subtraction Angiography for the Assessment of Infrapopliteal Arterial Occlusive Lesions, Based on the TASC II Classification Criteria
- 2020
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Ingår i: Diagnostics (Basel). - : MDPI. - 2075-4418. ; 10:11
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- This paper aimed to study the agreement and repeatability, both intra- and interobserver, of infrapopliteal lesion assessment with magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), using the TransAtlantic Inter-Society Consensus (TASC) II criteria, with perioperative digital subtraction angiography (DSA) as a reference. Sixty-eight patients with an MRA preceding an endovascular infrapopliteal revascularization were included. Preoperative MRAs and perioperative DSAs were evaluated in random order by three independent observers using the TASC II classification. The results were analyzed using visual grading characteristics (VGC) analysis and Krippendorffs alpha. No systematic difference was found between modalities: area under the VGC curve (AUC(VGC)) = 0.48 (p = 0.58) or intraobserver; AUC(VGC) for Observer 1 and 2 respectively, 0.49 (p = 0.85) and 0.53 (p = 0.52) for MRA compared with 0.54 (p = 0.30) and 0.49 (p = 0.81) for DSA. Interobserver differences were seen: AUC(VGC) of 0.63 (p < 0.01) for DSA and 0.80 (p < 0.01) for MRA. These results were confirmed using Krippendorffs alpha for the three observers showing 0.13 (95% confidence interval (CI) -0.07-0.31) for MRA and 0.39 (95% CI 0.23-0.53) for DSA. Poor interobserver agreement was also found in the choice of a target vessel on preoperative MRA: Krippendorffs alpha = 0.19 (95% CI 0.01-0.36). In conclusion, infrapopliteal lesions can be reliably determined on preoperative MRA, but interobserver variability regarding the choice of a target vessel is a major concern that appears to affect the overall TASC II grade.
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