| 1. |
- Adler, Mats, et al.
(författare)
-
Diagnosdiskussion
- 2016
-
Ingår i: Tidskriften för Svensk Psykiatri. - 1653-8579. ; 2016:1, s. 77-78
-
Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Senaste halvåret har en arbetsgrupp på Svenska Psykiatriska Föreningens uppdrag arbetat med problem som finns runt psykiatriska diagnoser. En viktig del av arbetet har varit att ta fram ett diskussionsunderlag främst riktat till dem som i sitt arbete sätter psykiatriska diagnoser. Detta underlag syftar till att problematisera, inte till att polemisera. Självklart har vi i gruppen uppfattningar, men vi har inte alltid samma uppfattningar inom detta område. En sak är vi dock helt överens om – psykiatrisk diagnostik är svårt! samt att det idag finns uppenbara problem.
|
|
| 2. |
- Adler, Mats, et al.
(författare)
-
Psykiatrisk diagnostik är svårt.
- 2015
-
Ingår i: Tidskriften för Svensk Psykiatri. - 1653-8579. ; 2015:4, s. 36-37
-
Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)
|
|
| 3. |
- Alexiou, Eirini, et al.
(författare)
-
Criminal recidivism of patients in Swedish forensic psychiatry: A register-based comparison study
- 2023
-
Ingår i: International Journal of Law and Psychiatry. - : Elsevier BV. - 0160-2527. ; 88
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate criminal outcomes of mentally disordered offenders in compulsory forensic psychiatric care during the year 2010 versus 2018. More specifically, we sought to identify the occurrence of new criminal sentences during ongoing treatment and possible factors associated with recidivistic criminality. Another aim was to map previous criminality, types of index crime, and whether there were any changes within this decade.Methods: Crime-, clinical, and treatment-related variables were collected from the Swedish National Forensic Psychiatric Register for all unique inpatients registered from January 1-December 31 in 2010 (N = 717) and 2018 (N = 757). The mean, frequency, percentage, and standard deviation were calculated per variable and stratified by study year and gender. Between-group comparisons were made using t-tests and Chi-square tests. Binary logistic regression was performed to determine whether variables expected to be associated with recidivism showed any relation to criminal recidivism for each study cohort.Results: Most patients were male and approximately one-quarter and one-half of the men, respectively, had a previous sentence for non-violent and violent crimes. The 2018 cohort showed significantly lower rates of sentences to forensic psychiatry with special court supervision although the numbers were low in both cohorts and for both men and women. Previous violent conviction was associated with criminal recidivism during treatment in 2010, while this was joined by index crime under the influence of alcohol/illicit drugs for the 2018 cohort.Conclusions: Overall, these results showed more similarities between the 2010 and 2018 cohorts then dissimilarities, while on the other hand some quite substantial differences were described between males versus females. The results of this study indicate that it may be possible to tailor forensic psychiatric treatment to gender as a proxy for other variables related to increased criminal recidivism in offenders sentenced to forensic psychiatric care.
|
|
| 4. |
- Andine, A., et al.
(författare)
-
Cleft Palate in Apert Syndrome: A Descriptive Study of Incidence and Surgical Outcome
- 2023
-
Ingår i: The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. - 1055-6656.
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Objective Apert syndrome (AS) is a rare congenital craniofacial disorder that requires a multidisciplinary approach to treatment and multiple surgeries. Given that cleft palate (CP) is presented in some of these cases, this poses an additional risk of aggravating obstructed airways after closure. The timing and outcome of CP repair in these patients remains disputed and requires additional attention. Design This retrospective analysis included patients diagnosed with CP and AS, born between 1950 and 2020, and treated at our institution. Data were collected from medical records and evaluated using descriptive statistics. Setting Data analyses were conducted at Sahlgrenska University Hospital in Gothenburg, Sweden. Patients/Participants A registry of 83 patients with AS resulted in a cohort of 26 patients also presenting with CP. Main Outcome Measures Postoperative complications, requirement for intensive care, and reoperations following CP repair. Results CP incidence among all registered patients was 31%. Patients undergoing CP repair at low age (mean: 22.5 months) tended to experience more frequent postoperative complications and requirements for intensive care. Among the evaluated cohort with medical records describing CP repair (n = 14), 29% experienced postoperative complications, all of which involved aggravation of obstructed airways. Conclusions This study highlights the importance of airway assessment before and after CP repair in AS. The findings suggest that surgical outcomes might benefit from postponing CP repair, avoiding combined surgeries, and operating in two stages when indicated. However, additional and larger studies are required.
|
|
| 5. |
- Andiné, Peter, et al.
(författare)
-
Behandling och bedömning i rättspsykiatrisk vård – En kartläggning av systematiska översikter : SBU Kartlägger • Rapport 264/2017
- 2017
-
Rapport (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- Statens beredning för medicinsk och social utvärdering (SBU) har gjort denna kartläggning för att ta reda på inom vilka områden det finns behov av kunskap kring insatser i rättspsykiatrisk vård. Uppdraget kommer från Socialdepartementet som efterlyser ökad kunskap om evidensläget för rättspsykiatrisk vård. Kartläggningen visar att behovet av väl genomförd forskning är stort för behandlingar i rättspsykiatrisk vård. Samtliga domäner som SBU har kartlagt saknar tillförlitligt sammanställd forskning specifikt för personer som vårdas inom rättspsykiatri.
|
|
| 6. |
|
|
| 7. |
|
|
| 8. |
|
|
| 9. |
|
|
| 10. |
|
|
