1. |
- Gadea, A., et al.
(författare)
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Observation of Ni-54 : Cross-conjugate symmetry in f(7/2) mirror energy differences
- 2006
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Ingår i: Physical Review Letters. - 0031-9007 .- 1079-7114. ; 97:15, s. 152501-
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Gamma decays from excited states up to J(pi)=6(+) in the N=Z-2 nucleus Ni-54 have been identified for the first time. Level energies are compared with those of the isobars Co-54 and Fe-54 and of the cross-conjugate nuclei of mass A=42. The good but puzzling f(7/2) cross-conjugate symmetry in mirror and triplet energy differences is analyzed. Shell model calculations reproduce the new data but the necessary nuclear charge-dependent phenomenology is not fully explained by modern nucleon-nucleon potentials.
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2. |
- Andersson, Lise-Lotte, et al.
(författare)
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Comprehensive Gamma-ray Spectroscopy of Rotational Bands in the N=Z+1 Nucleus 61Zn
- 2009
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Ingår i: Physical Review C (Nuclear Physics). - 0556-2813. ; 79:2
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The Zn-61(30)31 nucleus has been studied via the combined data of two fusion-evaporation reaction experiments using a Ar-36 beam and a Si-28 target foil. The experimental setups involved the Ge array GAMMASPHERE and neutron and charged particle detectors placed around the target position. The resulting level scheme comprises about 120 excited states connected via some 180 gamma-ray transitions. In total, seven rotational structures were identified up to I similar to 25 or higher and compared with predictions from cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky calculations.
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3. |
- Andreoiu, Corina, et al.
(författare)
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Competing Decay-out Mechanisms of the Yrast Superdeformed Band in 59Cu
- 2004
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Ingår i: AIP Conference Proceedings. - : AIP. - 1551-7616 .- 0094-243X. ; 701, s. 289-294
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Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
- This contribution reports on the decay-out of the yrast superdeformed band in 59Cu. It decays by multiple γ-ray transitions into low-spin spherical states in the first minimum of the nuclear potential in 59Cu, and, in competition, by emitting two prompt protons into a spherical state in 58Ni. For the first time in A ~ 60, the role of doorway states in the course of the decay-out is discussed
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4. |
- Andreoiu, Corina, et al.
(författare)
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Doorway States in the Gamma Decay-out of the Yrast Superdeformed Band in 59Cu
- 2003
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Ingår i: Physical Review Letters. - 1079-7114. ; 91:23
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The decay-out process of the yrast superdeformed band in Cu-59 has been investigated. The firm determination of spin, parity, excitation energy, and configuration of the states involved in this process constitutes a unique situation for a detailed understanding of the decay-out mechanism. A theoretical model is introduced that includes a residual interaction and tunneling matrix element between bands, calculated in the configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky model. This interaction causes the decay to occur via a small number of observed doorway states.
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5. |
- Andreoiu, Corina, et al.
(författare)
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Evolution of Shapes in 59Cu
- 2002
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Ingår i: European Physical Journal A. Hadrons and Nuclei. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6001. ; 14:3, s. 317-348
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- High-spin states in Cu-59 were populated using the fusion-evaporation reaction Si-28 + Ca-40 at a beam energy of 122 MeV. The Gammasphere Ge-detector array in conjunction with the 4pi charged-particle detector array Microball allowed for the detection of gamma-rays in coincidence with evaporated light particles. The resulting extensive high-spin decay scheme of Cu-59 is presented, which comprises more than 320 gamma-ray transitions connecting about 150 excited states. Their spins and parities have been assigned via directional correlations of gamma-rays emitted from oriented states. Average quadrupole moments of rotational bands have been determined from the analysis of residual Doppler shifts. Shell model calculations in the fp shell are invoked to study some of the low-spin states, while the experimental characteristics of the rotational bands are analyzed in the configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky (CNS) approach.
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6. |
- Andreoiu, Corina, et al.
(författare)
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First Identification of Excited States in 59Zn
- 2002
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Ingår i: European Physical Journal A. Hadrons and Nuclei. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6001. ; 15, s. 459-462
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Excited states in 59Zn were observed for the first time following the fusion-evaporation reaction 24Mg + 40Ca at a beam energy of 60 MeV. The GASP array in conjunction with the ISIS Silicon ball and the NeutronRing allowed for the detection of n-rays in coincidence with evaporated light particles. The mirror symmetry of 59Zn and 59Cu is discussed.
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7. |
- Andreoiu, Corina
(författare)
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The Nucleus 59Cu - Complex Structure, Shape Evolution, Exotic Decay Modes
- 2002
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Doktorsavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
- High-spin states in the mass A~60 region were populated using the state-of-art gamma-ray spectrometers Gammasphere, Euroball, and GASP in conjunction with dedicated ancillary detectors. In particular, the 59Cu nucleus was studied in several experiments, and a very extensive level scheme was determined. It comprises more than 320 transitions connecting about 150 excited states. Relative to mass, it is the most extensive level scheme known to date. Next to the spherical states at low excitation energy eight regular sequences of high-energy gamma-ray transitions have been observed. They form rotational bands with various degree of deformation, which are interpreted in the light of the shell model and the configuration-dependent Cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky approach. One of the experiments was dedicated to the study of prompt particle decays. It revealed five prompt proton decays connecting five deformed states in three of the rotational bands in 59Cu with three spherical states in the daughter nucleus 58Ni. It is the first observation of the fine structure of the newly discovered prompt proton decay mode. The proton decays compete with the gamma decay-out from the second minimum of the nuclear potential into the low-spin spherical states in the first minimum of the potential. The discrete gamma decay-out mechanism of the yrast superdeformed band is investigated in detail. The nucleus 59Zn, the mirror partner of 59Cu, was identified for the first time, and the mirror symmetry of the T=1/2 A=59 pair is discussed.
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8. |
- Andreoiu, Corina, et al.
(författare)
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Yrast Superdeformed Band in 59Cu
- 2000
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Ingår i: Physical Review C (Nuclear Physics). - 0556-2813. ; 62:5, s. 513011-513015
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- High-spin states in 59Cu were populated using the fusion-evaporation reactions 28Si+40Ca at a beam energy of 125 MeV and 36Ar+28Si at a beam energy of 143 MeV. The Gammasphere array in conjunction with ancillary detector systems allowed for the identification of a superdeformed rotational band in 59Cu, which was firmly linked to low-spin yrast states. Using directional correlations of oriented states, a spin-parity assignment of Iπ = 25/2+ to the band head was possible. The average quadrupole moment of the band is measured to be Qt = (2.24±0.40) e b. The characteristics of the band are compared to neighboring nuclei and predictions of different mean-field theories.
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9. |
- Blazhev, A., et al.
(författare)
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Observation of a core-excited E4 isomer in Cd-98
- 2004
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Ingår i: Physical Review C. Nuclear Physics. - 0556-2813 .- 1089-490X. ; 69
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- A core-excited I-pi=(12(+)) spin-gap isomer was identified in Cd-98 in an experiment at EUROBALL IV. It was found to feed the known I-pi=(8(+)) seniority isomer by an E4 transition. Half-lives of T-1/2=0.23 ((+4)(-3)) mus and 0.17 ((+6)(-4)) mus were measured for the two states at E-x=6635 keV and 2428 keV, respectively. From the excitation energy of the core-excited isomer a Sn-100 shell gap of 6.46(15) MeV is inferred. The measured E4 and E2 strengths, Sn-100 core excitations and the origin of empirical polarization charges are discussed in the framework of large-scale shell model calculations. An E2 polarization charge for protons of deltae(pi)
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10. |
- du Rietz, Rickard, et al.
(författare)
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Investigation of High-spin States in 53Fe
- 2005
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Ingår i: Physical Review C (Nuclear Physics). - 0556-2813. ; 72:1
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Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- The fusion-evaporation reactions Si-28(S-32,1 alpha 2p1n)Fe-53 at 125 MeV and Mg-24(S-32,2p1n)Fe-53 at a 95-MeV beam energy were used to investigate excited states in Fe-53. The combination of the Gammasphere Ge detector array and ancillary devices led to the construction of an extensive level scheme comprising some 90 transitions connecting 40 states. The lifetime of the yrast 25/2(-) state and upper limits for the lifetimes of a number of additional states were determined using the Cologne plunger device coupled to the GASP gamma-ray spectrometer. The experimental results are compared to large-scale shell-model calculations using different sets of two-body matrix elements. In particular, predictions on electromagnetic decay properties such as lifetimes, branching ratios, and mixing ratios are studied in detail.
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