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Sökning: WFRF:(Aplin Steve)

  • Resultat 1-6 av 6
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1.
  • Beyerlein, Kenneth R., et al. (författare)
  • Mix-and-diffuse serial synchrotron crystallography
  • 2017
  • Ingår i: IUCrJ. - : INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY. - 2052-2525. ; 4:6, s. 769-777
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Unravelling the interaction of biological macromolecules with ligands and substrates at high spatial and temporal resolution remains a major challenge in structural biology. The development of serial crystallography methods at X-ray free-electron lasers and subsequently at synchrotron light sources allows new approaches to tackle this challenge. Here, a new polyimide tape drive designed for mix-and-diffuse serial crystallography experiments is reported. The structure of lysozyme bound by the competitive inhibitor chitotriose was determined using this device in combination with microfluidic mixers. The electron densities obtained from mixing times of 2 and 50 s show clear binding of chitotriose to the enzyme at a high level of detail. The success of this approach shows the potential for high-throughput drug screening and even structural enzymology on short timescales at bright synchrotron light sources.
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2.
  • Jönsson, Olof, et al. (författare)
  • FreeDam – A Webtool for Free-Electron Laser-Induced Damage in Femtosecond X-ray Crystallography
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: High Energy Density Physics. - : Elsevier. - 1574-1818. ; 26, s. 93-98
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Over the last decade X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) sources have been made available to the scientific community. One of the most successful uses of these new machines has been protein crystallography. When samples are exposed to the intense short X-ray pulses provided by the XFELs, the sample quickly becomes highly ionized and the atomic structure is affected. Here we present a webtool dubbed FreeDam based on non-thermal plasma simulations, for estimation of radiation damage in free-electron laser experiments in terms of ionization, temperatures and atomic displacements. The aim is to make this tool easily accessible to scientists who are planning and performing experiments at XFELs.
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3.
  • Marras, Alessandro, et al. (författare)
  • Characterization of the Percival detector with soft X-rays
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: Journal of Synchrotron Radiation. - 0909-0495 .- 1600-5775. ; 28, s. 131-145
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • In this paper the back-side-illuminated Percival 2-Megapixel (P2M) detector is presented, along with its characterization by means of optical and X-ray photons. For the first time, the response of the system to soft X-rays (250 eV to 1 keV) is presented. The main performance parameters of the first detector are measured, assessing the capabilities in terms of noise, dynamic range and single-photon discrimination capability. Present limitations and coming improvements are discussed.
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4.
  • Prasciolu, Mauro, et al. (författare)
  • On the use of multilayer Laue lenses with X-ray free electron lasers
  • 2021
  • Ingår i: International Conference on X-Ray Lasers 2020. - : SPIE. - 1996-756X .- 0277-786X. - 9781510646186 ; 11886
  • Konferensbidrag (refereegranskat)abstract
    • We report on the use of multilayer Laue lenses to focus the intense X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL) beam at the European XFEL to a spot size of a few tens of nanometers. We present the procedure to align and characterize these lenses and discuss challenges working with the pulse trains from this unique X-ray source.
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5.
  • Wiedorn, Max O., et al. (författare)
  • Megahertz serial crystallography
  • 2018
  • Ingår i: Nature Communications. - : Nature Publishing Group. - 2041-1723. ; 9
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The new European X-ray Free-Electron Laser is the first X-ray free-electron laser capable of delivering X-ray pulses with a megahertz inter-pulse spacing, more than four orders of magnitude higher than previously possible. However, to date, it has been unclear whether it would indeed be possible to measure high-quality diffraction data at megahertz pulse repetition rates. Here, we show that high-quality structures can indeed be obtained using currently available operating conditions at the European XFEL. We present two complete data sets, one from the well-known model system lysozyme and the other from a so far unknown complex of a beta-lactamase from K. pneumoniae involved in antibiotic resistance. This result opens up megahertz serial femtosecond crystallography (SFX) as a tool for reliable structure determination, substrate screening and the efficient measurement of the evolution and dynamics of molecular structures using megahertz repetition rate pulses available at this new class of X-ray laser source.
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6.
  • Yefanov, Oleksandr, et al. (författare)
  • Evaluation of serial crystallographic structure determination within megahertz pulse trains
  • 2019
  • Ingår i: Structural Dynamics. - : AMER INST PHYSICS. - 2329-7778. ; 6:6
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • The new European X-ray Free-Electron Laser (European XFEL) is the first X-ray free-electron laser capable of delivering intense X-ray pulses with a megahertz interpulse spacing in a wavelength range suitable for atomic resolution structure determination. An outstanding but crucial question is whether the use of a pulse repetition rate nearly four orders of magnitude higher than previously possible results in unwanted structural changes due to either radiation damage or systematic effects on data quality. Here, separate structures from the first and subsequent pulses in the European XFEL pulse train were determined, showing that there is essentially no difference between structures determined from different pulses under currently available operating conditions at the European XFEL.
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  • Resultat 1-6 av 6

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