| 1. |
- Aprojanz, Johannes, et al.
(författare)
-
Ballistic tracks in graphene nanoribbons
- 2018
-
Ingår i: Nature Communications. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 2041-1723. ; 9:1
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- High quality graphene nanoribbons epitaxially grown on the sidewalls of silicon carbide (SiC) mesa structures stand as key building blocks for graphene-based nanoelectronics. Such ribbons display 1D single-channel ballistic transport at room temperature with exceptionally long mean free paths. Here, using spatially-resolved two-point probe (2PP) measurements, we selectively access and directly image a range of individual transport modes in sidewall ribbons. The signature of the independently contacted channels is a sequence of quantised conductance plateaus for different probe positions. These result from an interplay between edge magnetism and asymmetric terminations at opposite ribbon edges due to the underlying SiC structure morphology. Our findings demonstrate a precise control of transport through multiple, independent, ballistic tracks in graphene-based devices, opening intriguing pathways for quantum information device concepts.
|
|
| 2. |
- Aprojanz, J., et al.
(författare)
-
High-Mobility Epitaxial Graphene on Ge/Si(100) Substrates
- 2020
-
Ingår i: ACS applied materials & interfaces. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1944-8244 .- 1944-8252. ; 12:38, s. 43065-43072
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Graphene was shown to reveal intriguing properties of its relativistic two-dimensional electron gas; however, its implementation to microelectronic applications is missing to date. In this work, we present a comprehensive study of epitaxial graphene on technologically relevant and in a standard CMOS process achievable Ge(100) epilayers grown on Si(100) substrates. Crystalline graphene monolayer structures were grown by means of chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and in situ surface transport measurements, we demonstrate their metallic character both in momentum and real space. Despite numerous crystalline imperfections, e.g., grain boundaries and strong corrugation, as compared to epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001), charge carrier mobilities of 1 × 104 cm2/Vs were obtained at room temperature, which is a result of the quasi-charge neutrality within the graphene monolayers on germanium and not dependent on the presence of an interface oxide. The interface roughness due to the facet structure of the Ge(100) epilayer, formed during the CVD growth of graphene, can be reduced via subsequent in situ annealing up to 850 °C coming along with an increase in the mobility by 30%. The formation of a Ge(100)-(2 × 1) structure demonstrates the weak interaction and effective delamination of graphene from the Ge/Si(100) substrate.
|
|
| 3. |
- Aprojanz, Johannes, et al.
(författare)
-
Nanoscale imaging of electric pathways in epitaxial graphene nanoribbons
- 2019
-
Ingår i: Nano Research. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1998-0124 .- 1998-0000. ; 12:7, s. 1697-1702
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) are considered as major building blocks in future carbon-based electronics. The electronic performance of graphene nanostructures is essentially influenced and determined by their edge termination and their supporting substrate. In particular, semi-conducting, as well as metallic GNRs, can be fabricated by choosing the proper template which is favorable for device architecture designs. This study highlights the impact of microscopic details of the environment of the GNRs on the charge transport in GNRs. By means of lateral force, conductive atomic force and nanoprobe measurements, we explore the charge propagation in both zig-zag and armchair GNRs epitaxially grown on SiC templates. We directly image transport channels on the nanoscale and identify SiC substrate steps and nano-instabilities of SiC facets as dominant charge scattering centers. [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
|
|
| 4. |
- Nguyen, Thi Thuy Nhung, et al.
(författare)
-
Topological Surface State in Epitaxial Zigzag Graphene Nanoribbons
- 2021
-
Ingår i: Nano Letters. - : American Chemical Society (ACS). - 1530-6992 .- 1530-6984. ; 21:7, s. 2876-2882
-
Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
- Protected and spin-polarized transport channels are the hallmark of topological insulators, coming along with an intrinsic strong spin-orbit coupling. Here we identified such corresponding chiral states in epitaxially grown zigzag graphene nanoribbons (zz-GNRs), albeit with an extremely weak spin-orbit interaction. While the bulk of the monolayer zz-GNR is fully suspended across a SiC facet, the lower edge merges into the SiC(0001) substrate and reveals a surface state at the Fermi energy, which is extended along the edge and splits in energy toward the bulk. All of the spectroscopic details are precisely described within a tight binding model incorporating a Haldane term and strain effects. The concomitant breaking of time-reversal symmetry without the application of external magnetic fields is supported by ballistic transport revealing a conduction of G = e2/h.
|
|
