| 1. |
- Bacchi, Marine, et al.
(author)
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Cobaloxime-Based Artificial Hydrogenases
- 2014
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In: Inorganic Chemistry. - : American Chemical Society. - 0020-1669 .- 1520-510X. ; 53:15, s. 8071-8082
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Cobaloximes are popular H2 evolution molecular catalysts but have so far mainly been studied in nonaqueous conditions. We show here that they are also valuable for the design of artificial hydrogenases for application in neutral aqueous solutions and report on the preparation of two well-defined biohybrid species via the binding of two cobaloxime moieties, {Co(dmgH)2} and {Co(dmgBF2)2} (dmgH2 = dimethylglyoxime), to apo Sperm-whale myoglobin (SwMb). All spectroscopic data confirm that the cobaloxime moieties are inserted within the binding pocket of the SwMb protein and are coordinated to a histidine residue in the axial position of the cobalt complex, resulting in thermodynamically stable complexes. Quantum chemical/molecular mechanical docking calculations indicated a coordination preference for His93 over the other histidine residue (His64) present in the vicinity. Interestingly, the redox activity of the cobalt centers is retained in both biohybrids, which provides them with the catalytic activity for H2 evolution in near-neutral aqueous conditions.
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| 2. |
- Roy, Souvik, et al.
(author)
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A Systematic Comparative Study of Hydrogen-Evolving Molecular Catalysts in Aqueous Solutions
- 2015
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In: ChemSusChem. - : Wiley. - 1864-5631 .- 1864-564X. ; 8:21, s. 3632-3638
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- We describe here a systematic, reliable, and fast screening method that allows the comparison of H-2-forming catalysts that work under aqueous conditions with two readily prepared chemical reductants and two commonly used photosensitizers. This method uses a Clark-type microsensor for H-2 detection and complements previous methods based on rotating disk electrode measurements. The efficiencies of a series of H-2-producing catalysts based on Co, Ni, Fe, and Pt were investigated in aqueous solutions under thermal conditions with europium(II) reductants and under photochemical conditions in the presence of two different photosensitizers {[Ru(bipy)(3)]Cl-2 (bipy=2,2-bipyridine) and eosin-Y} and sacrificial electron donors (ascorbate and triethanolamine, respectively). The majority of catalysts tested were active only under specific conditions. However, our results also demonstrate the impressive versatility of a group of Co catalysts, which were able to produce H-2 under different reducing conditions and at various pH values. In particular, a cobaloxime, [Co(dmgH)(2)(H2O)(2)] (dmgH(2)=dimethylglyoxime), and a cobalt tetraazamacrocyclic complex, {Co(CR)Cl-2}(+) [CR=2,12-dimethyl-3,7,11,17-tetraazabicylo(11.3.1)heptadeca-1(17),2,11,13,15-pentaene], displayed excellent catalytic rates under the studied conditions, and the best rates were observed under thermal conditions.
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| 3. |
- Simmons, Trevor R., et al.
(author)
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Mimicking hydrogenases : From biomimetics to artificial enzymes
- 2014
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In: Coordination chemistry reviews. - : Elsevier BV. - 0010-8545 .- 1873-3840. ; 270–271:0, s. 127-150
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Journal article (peer-reviewed)abstract
- Over the last 15 years, a plethora of research has provided major insights into the structure and function of hydrogenase enzymes. This has led to the important development of chemical models that mimic the inorganic enzymatic co-factors, which in turn has further contributed to the understanding of the specific molecular features of these natural systems that facilitate such large and robust enzyme activities. More recently, efforts have been made to generate guest–host models and artificial hydrogenases, through the incorporation of transition metal-catalysts (guests) into various hosts. This adds a new layer of complexity to hydrogenase-like catalytic systems that allows for better tuning of their activity through manipulation of both the first (the guest) and the second (the host) coordination spheres. Herein we review the aforementioned advances achieved during the last 15 years, in the field of inorganic biomimetic hydrogenase chemistry. After a brief presentation of the enzymes themselves, as well as the early bioinspired catalysts, we review the more recent systems constructed as models for the hydrogenase enzymes, with a specific focus on the various strategies employed for incorporating of synthetic models into supramolecular frameworks and polypeptidic/protein scaffolds, and critically discuss the advantages of such an elaborate approach, with regard to the catalytic performances.
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