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Sökning: WFRF:(Baumans V)

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  • Baumans, V (författare)
  • Methods for evaluation of laboratory animal well-being
  • 2004
  • Ingår i: Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA. - : SAGE Publications. - 0261-1929 .- 2632-3559. ; 3232 Suppl 1A, s. 161-162
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)abstract
    • Well-being is a relative concept, referring to the state of an animal in relation to its ability to cope with its environment. This ability to cope is what we usually try to measure when evaluating the animal's well-being. Good welfare is, in general, considered to be related to a broad behavioural repertoire, which requires a considerable knowledge of the animal's species-specific behaviour and their basic biology. Ideally, well-being should be measured in a positive way, such as measuring pleasure by anticipatory behaviour. However, parameters have more often been designed for detecting failures to cope, leading to stress and/or discomfort. Parameters used in the assessment of discomfort are behavioural parameters, such as stereotypies, reduction in grooming, changes in activity; physiological parameters, such as body weight, abnormal posture, respiratory signs, heart rate, hormone levels; and post-mortem signs, as retrospective parameters, such as stomach ulcers, adrenal cortex size, fatty deposits. The usefulness of these parameters is discussed.
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  • Carbone, L, et al. (författare)
  • Report of the workshop on euthanasia guidelines and practices
  • 2004
  • Ingår i: Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA. - : SAGE Publications. - 0261-1929 .- 2632-3559. ; 3232 Suppl 1B, s. 445-446
  • Tidskriftsartikel (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • Determining ethical standards for laboratory animal euthanasia requires an assessment of the relative amounts of pain and distress caused by different methods. Animal behaviour data are an important indicator of pain and distress, but their interpretation can be controversial; moreover, behaviour is more easily assessed with some euthanasia methods than with others. While every euthanasia method requires careful study, CO2 inhalation has come under close scrutiny both because it is so widely used for rodent euthanasia, and because it has, until recently, long been considered relatively non-aversive.
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