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1.
  • Engelmark Cassimjee, Karim (författare)
  • Tools in biocatalysis : enzyme immobilisation on silica and synthesis of enantiopure amines
  • 2010
  • Licentiatavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • This thesis presents two techniques in the field of biocatalysis: An enzyme immobilisation method based on the His6-tag for attachment on modified silica oxide beads, and it’s employment in aqueous and organic medium for synthesis applications. The method functions as a one step extraction and immobilisation protocol. An equilibrium displacement system which enables complete conversion in reactions with ω-transaminases where isopropylamine is the donor, a route for synthesis of pharmaceutically interesting enantiopure amines. Biocatalysis is predicted to be a paramount technology for an environmentally sustainable chemical industry, to which every newly developed method represents a small but important step. The work done here is aimed to be a part of this development.  
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2.
  • Wang, Yang (författare)
  • Exploring glycoside hydrolase family 5 (GH5) enzymes
  • 2013
  • Licentiatavhandling (övrigt vetenskapligt/konstnärligt)abstract
    • In 1990, the classification of carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) was introduced by the scientist Bernard Henrissat. According to sequence similarity, these enzymes were separated into families with conserved structures and reaction mechanisms. One interesting class of CAZymes is the group of glycoside hydrolases (GHs) containing more than 138000 modules divided into 131 families as of February 2013. One of the most versatile and the largest of these GH families, containing enzymes with numerous biomass-deconstructing activities, is glycoside hydrolase family 5 (GH5). However, for large and diverse families like the GH5 family, another layer of classification is required to get a better understanding of the evolution of diverse enzyme activities. In Paper I, a new subfamily classification of GH5 is presented in order to sort the family members into distinct groups with predictive power. In total, 51 subfamilies were defined. Despite the fact that several hundred GH5 enzymes have been characterized, 20 subfamilies lacking biochemically characterized enzymes and 38 subfamilies without structural data were identified. These highlighted subfamilies contain interesting targets for future investigation.The GH5 family includes endo-β-mannanases catalyzing the hydrolysis of the β-1,4-linked backbone of mannan polysaccharides, which are common hemicelluloses found as storage and structural polymers in plant cell walls. Mannans are commonly utilized as raw biomaterials in food, feed, paper, textile and cosmetic industries, and mannanases are often applied for modifying and controlling the property of mannan polysaccharides in such applications. The overwhelming majority of characterized mannanases are from microbial origin. The situation for plant mannanases is quite different, as the catalytic properties for only a handful have been determined. Paper II describes the first characterization of a heterologously expressed Arabidopsis β-mannanase.
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